A retrospective survey of children with haemophilus and pneumococcal meningitis was carried out to assess the significance of persistent CSF pleocytosis and the need for repeat lumbar punctures after adequate treatment. Persistent pleocytosis was noted in 9 of 27 patients with haemophilus meningitis; this tended to be present in those with higher initial CSF white blood counts and lower initial...

BACKGROUND Our objective was to obtain data on patients with erythema migrans (EM) who have symptoms/signs suggesting nervous system involvement and to compare epidemiologic, clinical, and microbiologic findings in patients with and without cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis. METHODS Adult patients with EM and suspected early Lyme neuroborreliosis were included in this study. RESULTS Of ...

BACKGROUND We compared the changes in cell morphology, total and differential cell counts between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples analyzed within an hour of collection (fresh sample) and after the addition of autologous serum and storage for 24 h (stored sample) in 27 cattle with central nervous system disorders. RESULTS There was a positive linear correlation between total and differential...

We present a unique imaging presentation of Headache and Neurological Deficits with Lymphocytic pleocytosis (HaNDL) Syndrome. Case Report A Syndrome of Headache and Neurological Deficits with Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Lymphocytic Pleocytosis (Handl) with Diffuse Vasogenic Leakage of Gadolinium MRI Contrast into the Extra-Axial CSF Cisterns Neema Patel1*, Vivek Gupta1, Kevin Barrett2, and Prasanna

Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare multisystem autoimmune disease. Though meningitis in RP is not common, some cases with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis of the lymphocyte cells have been reported. Of the 18 previously reported cases, two cases demonstrated pleocytosis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) in the CSF. In addition, cases with a decreased glucose level in the CSF were ...

OBJECTIVES To describe the abnormalities in CSF from HIV infected patients with acute lumbosacral polyradiculopathy (ALP) caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. METHODS Retrospective case notes and laboratory records were reviewed for 17 consecutive patients with CMV associated ALP admitted to specialist HIV/AIDS units at UCL Hospitals and Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. RESULTS Infec...

The exact rate of lymphomatous meningitis in primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) is uncertain. In this prospective multicenter study, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 116 immunocompetent patients with newly diagnosed PCNSL was evaluated. Lymphoma cells were found in 18.1%, protein elevation (>45 mg/dL) in 65%, and CSF pleocytosis (>5/microL) in 36% of patients. Pleocytosis correlated...

The most specific criterion for diagnosing neurosyphilis is a reactive CSF VDRL. Unfortunately, there are in Europe, including Poland small number of specialized laboratories for serological diagnosis of syphilis. Thus, CSF serology results are obtained with delay. Therefore, the decision on recommended therapy for neurosyphilis is taken on the basis of CSF basic tests. In this paper we attempt...

febrile seizure is the most common type of convulsion yet described in man. it is a convulsive event mainly occurring in children between the ages of 6 to 60 months and is not accompanied by any type of electrolyte imbalance and cns infections, which are very difficult to be ruled out in infancy. to determine the frequency of cerebrospinal fluid (csf) pleocytosis in infants under the age of eig...

Mulford et al. (5) recently investigated the correlation between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leukocyte count and enteroviral reverse transcription (RT)-PCR results in cases of suspected meningitis. They found that CSF pleocytosis was absent in 30% of infants aged 2 months with a positive enteroviral RT-PCR result, compared with 2% of patients aged 2 months to 18 years and 0% of patients aged 18 y...