this paper studied the mathematical method of flow with regard to two-phase boundary layer that created over the iced surface. based on experimental results, skin drag over the iced surface compared with this force that compute with slip condition. based on this results, for iced surface blasius equation solving at non-slip condition, can replace with solving the blasius equation with slip cond...

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in investigating the effects of fretting, a common problem of significant practical importance that can affect a wide range of electrical equipment incurring costly component replacement and expensive equipment downtime. Fretting is defined as accelerated surface damage occurring at the interface of contacting materials subjected to small os...

Limit equilibrium (LE) methods have been commonly used to analyze stability of geosynthetic-reinforced slopes. LE methods assume a potential slip surface, the soils along this slip surface providing shear resistance, and geosynthetic reinforcement providing tensile forces and resisting moments. Continuum mechanics-based numerical method has become increasingly used in recent years for slope sta...

In previous studies, the three invariants of the velocity gradient tensor have been used to study turbulent flow structures. For incompressible flow the first invariant P is zero and the topology of the flow structures can be investigated in terms of the second and third invariants, Q and R respectively. However, these invariants are zero at a no slip wall and can no longer be used to identify ...

The near-surface areas of major faults commonly contain weak, phyllosilicate minerals, which, based on laboratory friction measurements, are assumed to creep stably. However, it is now known that shallow faults can experience tens of meters of earthquake slip and also host slow and transient slip events. Laboratory experiments are generally performed at least two orders of magnitude faster than...

microstructural evolutions of twinning induced plasticity (twip) steel during tensile straining wereinvestigated by in situ sem observations. the results indicated that slip lines and mechanical twins aswell as surface relief were increased with increasing strain, resulting in a stepped surface. additionally,these deformation mechanisms could change the shape of each grain via shear and rotatio...

We study numerically the two-dimensional flow past a circular cylinder as a prototypical transitional flow, and investigate the influence of a generic slip boundary condition on the wake dynamics. We show that slip significantly delays the onset of recirculation and shedding in the wake behind the cylinder. As expected, the drag on the cylinder decreases with slip, with an increased drag sensit...

In road vehicles, wheel locking can be prevented by means of closedloop Anti-lock Braking Systems (ABS). Two output measured variables are usually considered for regulation: wheeldeceleration and wheel longitudinal slip. The traditional controlled variable used in ABS is the wheel deceleration, since it can be easily measured with a simple wheel encoder; however, it can be dynamically critical ...

The plane strain problem of a curved elastic body pressed against an elastic half-space is considered. The effect of adhesion is included through the use of surface energy in a manner similar to the well-known JKR theory for spherical contacts. The compressive normal force is held constant while a tangential force is gradually increased from zero. The contact is characterized by complete stick ...