References [1] Cressman, R. (2003), Evolutionary Dynamics and Extensive Form Games, MIT Press. [2] van Damme, E. (1991), Stability and Perfection of Nash Equilibria, Springer. [Chapter 9] [3] Fudenberg, D. and D. K. Levine (1998), The Theory of Learning in Games, MIT Press. [4] Gintis, H. (2000), Game Theory Evolving, Princeton University Press. [5] Hammerstein, P. and R. Selten (1994), “Game T...

A large assemblage of salmon bones excavated 50 yr ago from an f10,000-yr-old archaeological site near The Dalles, Oregon, USA, has been the primary evidence that early native people along the Columbia River subsisted on salmon. Recent debate about the human role in creating the deposit prompted excavation of additional deposits and analysis of archaeologic, geologic, and hydrologic conditions ...

The Ensemble Intermediate Coupled Model (EICM) is a model used for studying the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon in Pacific Ocean, which anomalies Sea Surface Temperature (SST) are observed. This research aims to implement Cressman improve SST forecasts. simulation considers two cases this work: control case and initialized case. These simulations using different inputs where diff...

In this study, a triangular polynomial interpolation (TPI) scheme was developed to estimate the vertical eddy viscosity coefficient (VEVC) on basis of Ekman model with adjoint assimilation. twin experiments, advantages and disadvantages estimating VEVC using TPI under different factors are discussed. The results indicated that (1) proves be better than cubic spline (CSI) Cressman (CI) schemes; ...

Decades of research have implicated both cortical and subcortical areas, such as the cerebellum, as playing an important role in motor learning, and even more recently, in predicting the sensory consequences of movement. Still, it is unknown whether the cerebellum also plays a role in recalibrating sensory estimates of hand position following motor learning. To test this, we measured propriocep...

Gravity waves can influence weather and climate patterns on various temporal spatial scales in the atmosphere. Despite their recognized importance, there are clearly a lack of sufficient accurate observations from currently available satellite observing systems to satisfy requirements many users. Common method detect gravity is measure brightness temperature (BT) anomalies, which rely an initia...

Evolutionary dynamics experienced by mixed microbial populations of cooperators and cheaters has been examined in experiments in the literature using a protocol of periodic dilution to investigate the properties of resilience and adaptability to environmental changes. Data depicted on an appropriate phase diagram indicate, among other features, a stable equilibrium point at which cooperators an...

Hail precipitation is characterized by enhanced spatial and temporal variability. Association Nationale d'Etude et de Lutte contre les Fléaux Atmosphériques (ANELFA) installed hailpad networks in the Atlantic and Midi-Pyrénées regions of France. Historical data of hail variables from 1990 to 2010 were used to characterize variability. A total of 443 stations with continuous records were chosen ...