background: due to difficulty of obtaining a 24h urine (especially in children), a random urine calcium sample is recommended to detect of hypercalciuria. however, recent studies have shown that the urinary calcium/creatinine ratio varies with age and geographic areas. so, the aim of this study was determining the normal value of urinary calcium to creatinine ratio in healthy adolescent’s child...

1 Mention of trade names or commercial products in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2U .S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Gene Evaluation and Mapping Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, and3 National Institute of Animal Industry, Tsukuba No...

Sixty-two infants and children with the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW) were under long-term follow-up at The New York Hospital over a 20-year period. Twenty had associated congenital heart disease. In 29 infants and 6 children in hospitalfor paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, digitalis relieved the episodes in all but one instance and prevented further recurrences in all but 4. One ...

Background: Herbal plants often contain active pharmacological compounds they are commonly used for the treatment and prevention of different diseases. Objectives The present study was aimed to identify the effects of different concentrationsof Erucasativa extraction (ESE) on human sperm motility for infertile male in vitro. Methods: Thirty five semen samples were obtained from men (mean age 27...

Range expressions such asbetween 3 and 8,from to 8, and3 through 8 resemble modified numerals asat least 3and have sometimes been mentioned under that rubric. This paper shows they are crucially different in their distribution, the readings available them, behavior with respect quantifiers, more generally an intricate grammar of own. We distinguish three classes can receive: singleton punctual ...

Co-trimoxazole is a frequently prescribed antibiotic worldwide. It is composed of both trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazol (Sfx) and is used in the treatment and prophylaxis of urinary tract and Pneumocystis jirovecii infections. The Sfx component appears to be nephrotoxic at high doses or doses inappropriately adjusted for glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The trimethoprim component, even at reco...