نتایج جستجو برای: covariance
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In multisensor target tracking, each sensor can have its own target state estimate based on the local sensor measurements. Most existing communication networks between local trackers/sensors transmit to a fusion center the local track estimates–sometimes without any estimation error covariances, sometimes with partial covariance information and only rarely with full covariance information. In o...
Recursive credibility estimation is discussed from the viewpoint of linear filtering theory. A conjunction of geometric mterpretation and the innovation approach leads to general algorithms not developed before. Moreover, covariance characterizations considered by other researchers drop our elegantly as a result of geometric considerations. Examples are presented of Kalman type filters valid fo...
In classical mechanics, Galilean covariance and the principle of relativity are completely equivalent and hold for all possible dynamical processes. In contrast, in relativistic physics the situation is much more complex. It will be shown that Lorentz covariance and the principle of relativity are not completely equivalent. The reason is that the principle of relativity actually only holds for ...
Multiple-shot person re-identification deals with the problem to build the correspondence between the images of the same person appearing at different sites captured by onsite deployed cameras. The difficulty stems from large within-class but small betweenclass variations caused by the change of person appearance and environment. Traditional methods on feature/signature design and/or distance/d...
The behavior of the “constants”, G, c, h̄, a, e, mi and Λ, considering them as variable, in the framework of a flat cosmological model with FRW symmetries described by a bulk viscous fluid and considering mechanisms of adiabatic matter creation are investigated. Two cases are studied; one with radiation predominance and another of matter predominance. It is found that with the solution obtained ...
To avoid both the inconsistency of the Kalman filter and the performance conservation of the covariance intersection (CI) in the case of unknown correlations, an internal ellipsoidal approximation (IEA) method is proposed to fuse the local estimations. A numerical example of three-state radar tracking system is presented to illustrate the implementation and effectiveness of the proposed algorit...
Spatial firing fields (place fields) of rat hippocampal cells undergo changes when the rat runs stereotyped routes. Previously, Mehta et al. [Experience-dependent asymmetric shape of hippocampal receptive fields, Neuron 25 (2000) 700–715] indicated that spike timingdependent plasticity (STDP) might explain the observed shift of the place field center of mass and the development of skewness. In ...
The optical sensor is composed of two eyesafe parallel laser beams operating at two different wavelengths (see Figure 1). When a vehicle passes in front of the sensor, the laser light is diffused on the surface of the vehicle. The diffused light is then focused on two photodetectors, one for each laser. We thus obtain two signals, x(t) and yet), which represent the fluctuations in time of the i...
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