The three keys to whitefly management are sampling, effective chemical use, and avoidance. This study examines factors relevant to the latter two keys in the context of Arizona’s cotton pest spectrum. Insect growth regulators (IGRs) are central to Arizona’s success in whitefly management. The basic usage guidelines developed for the IGRs—initial treatment timing, prescribed intervals between su...

Cotton leaf curl virus disease (CLCuD) is caused by a suite of whitefly-transmitted begomovirus species and strains, resulting in extensive losses annually in India and Pakistan. RNA-interference (RNAi) is a proven technology used for knockdown of gene expression in higher organisms and viruses. In this study, a small interfering RNA (siRNA) construct was designed to target the AC1 gene of Cott...

The cotton intercropping experiment was conducted for the management of sucking pests, viz. leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula Ishida (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae); whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius Aleyrodidae) and thrips, Thrips Linderman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in desi cotton, Gossypium arborium. results study revealed that less mean population leafhopper nymphs, whitefly thrips adults recorded fr...

In China, Bemisia tabaci Q (commonly known as biotype Q) has rapidly displaced B (commonly known as biotype B) in the past 6 years. The mechanisms underlying such phenomenon have been studied extensively in recent years; however, we have not come to a definitive conclusion yet. In the present study, the differences in host suitability between B and Q whitefly adults to five host plants (cabbage...

The abundance and distribution of insect herbivores is determined by, among other things, plant quality and natural enemies. These two factors vary temporally and spatially, subsequently affecting seasonal population dynamics. The relative influence of plant quality and natural enemies on the seasonal dynamics of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) was investigated in a 3-yr field study in cotton. Plant...

We combined two protein-marking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) with a predator gut content ELISA to monitor the movement and feeding activity of commercially-purchased Hippodamia convergens Guèrin-Mèneville (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) under realistic field conditions during two field seasons in central Arizona. The proteinmarking ELISAs were used to differentiate released H. converg...

Background: Gossypium arboreum is resistant to Cotton leaf curl Burewala virus and its cognate Cotton leaf curl Multan betasatellite (CLCuBuV and CLCuMB). However, the G. arboreum wax deficient mutant (GaWM3) is susceptible to CLCuV. Therefore, epicuticular wax was characterized both quantitatively and qualitatively for its role as physical barrier against whitefly mediated viral transmission a...

Plant-pathogenic begomoviruses have a complex association with their whitefly vector and aspects concerning virus genetic activity (genome replication and gene transcription) within the insect remain highly controversial. Virus transcript abundance was assessed by quantifying selected gene transcripts of Tomato mottle virus (ToMoV, a New World bipartite begomovirus) and Tomato yellow leaf curl ...

Introduction The whitefly Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) has caused millions of dollars worth of crop losses in tropical and subtropical agricultural regions in the five continents of the world (Brown, 1994). Besides the direct damage caused by B. tabaci (plant nutrient loss; physiological disorders; honey dew excretions, etc), the sweet potato or cotton whitefly is an efficient v...

Abstract Sucking pests are major threat to cotton field crop which cause unbearable losses the yield. Aim of current study was record seasonal dynamics sucking insect including whitefly, jassid, thrips and their natural arthropod predators i.e. green lacewings spiders in plots. The effects surrounding crops on pests’ density predatory efficiency were also recorded. For sampling survey insects, ...