نتایج جستجو برای: cost behavior

تعداد نتایج: 986540  

2017
Chantelle C Lachance Michal P Jurkowski Ania C Dymarz Stephen N Robinovitch Fabio Feldman Andrew C Laing Dawn C Mackey

BACKGROUND Compliant flooring, broadly defined as flooring systems or floor coverings with some level of shock absorbency, may reduce the incidence and severity of fall-related injuries in older adults; however, a lack of synthesized evidence may be limiting widespread uptake. METHODS Informed by the Arksey and O'Malley framework and guided by a Research Advisory Panel of knowledge users, we ...

ژورنال: اقتصاد مالی 2018

واکنش هزینه‌ها به تغییرات افزایشی یا کاهشی درآمد فروش به صورت متقارن اتفاق نمی‌افتد. معمولاً واکنش هزینه‌ها در شرایط کاهش فروش، کمتر و کندتر از افزایش فروش صورت می‌پذیرد. به این رفتار هزینه‌ها، چسبندگی هزینه‌ها اطلاق می‌شود. پدیده چسبندگی هزینه‌ها ریشه در تصمیمات آگاهانه مدیران دارد. از لحاظ نظری، مدیران در تصمیمات خود در مورد تعدیل منابع به عوامل مختلفی توجه می‌کنند که یکی از آنها مساله نااطمین...

Journal: :American heart journal 2015
Shelby D Reed Matthew P Neilson Matthew Gardner Yanhong Li Andrew H Briggs Daniel E Polsky Felicia L Graham Margaret T Bowers Sara C Paul Bradi B Granger Kevin A Schulman David J Whellan Barbara Riegel Wayne C Levy

BACKGROUND Heart failure disease management programs can influence medical resource use and quality-adjusted survival. Because projecting long-term costs and survival is challenging, a consistent and valid approach to extrapolating short-term outcomes would be valuable. METHODS We developed the Tools for Economic Analysis of Patient Management Interventions in Heart Failure Cost-Effectiveness...

Journal: :Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH 2017
Karin M Vermeulen Daniëlle E M C Jansen Erik J Knorth Erik Buskens Sijmen A Reijneveld

BACKGROUND Behavioural problems are common among adolescents. The burden on society in social disturbance, health, failures to contribute and costs has triggered innovative community-based interventions such as multisystemic therapy (MST). AIMS Our aim was to compare the cost-effectiveness of MST and treatment as usual (TAU). METHODS Cost-effectiveness was assessed alongside a randomised cl...

Journal: :Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan 2019

Journal: :The Annals of Family Medicine 2012

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - پژوهشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی 1391

the central purpose of this study was to conduct a case study about the role of self monitoring in teacher’s use of motivational strategies. furthermore it focused on how these strategies affected students’ motivational behavior. although many studies have been done to investigate teachers’ motivational strategies use (cheng & d?rnyei, 2007; d?rnyei & csizer, 1998; green, 2001, guilloteaux & d?...

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