نتایج جستجو برای: contract models
تعداد نتایج: 947292 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper tries to indicate that new institutional economy has various origins and does not have an integrate wholeness. Lack of integraty in new institutional economy is reflected in its approach toward transaction costs there are two approaches toward transaction costs, one of which focuses on the firm and its relations and the other emphasizes on macro-infrastructures. Considering North’s a...
assigning premium to the insurance contract in iran mostly has based on some old rules have been authorized by government, in such a situation predicting premium by analyzing database and it’s characteristics will be definitely such a big mistake. therefore the most beneficial information one can gathered from these data is the amount of loss happens during one contract to predicting insurance ...
insurers have in the past few decades faced longevity risks - the risk that annuitants survive more than expected - and therefore need a new approach to manage this new risk. in this dissertation we survey methods that hedge longevity risks. these methods use securitization to manage risk, so using modern financial and insurance pricing models, especially wang transform and actuarial concepts, ...
. Business Process Models are typically used to express inter or intra – enterprise business activities/processes. Contractual obligations need to be fulfilled through execution of business processes on behalf of the contracting parties . To do so, business contract terms and conditions need to be semantically integrated to existing internal business process models. Contract obligation, perform...
This article aims to study lease and hiring contract in the Iranian-Islamic setting and analyze the asymmetric information problem in these contracts. For doing this, we study the characteristics of lease and hiring contracts in Iran (real world experimental characteristics that recognized in other studies), using library method, then we mathematically model different aspects of asymmetric info...
Coordination is essential in distributed computing, which involves a group of loosely coupled agents cooperating in order to solve problems in a decentralised fashion. One of the popular approaches of coordination is the generative tuple space based communication, where agents interact via a shared data space. This paper discusses the implementation of Contract Net protocol (CNP) in a number of...
Although mutualisms are common in all ecological communities and have played key roles in the diversification of life, our current understanding of the evolution of cooperation applies mostly to social behavior within a species. A central question is whether mutualisms persist because hosts have evolved costly punishment of cheaters. Here, we use the economic theory of employment contracts to f...
This book provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of the principal-agent problem in its three main forms: • Risk sharing under full information. In this case, the principal and the agent share the same information. This case is also known as the individual rationality constraint . • Contracting under hidden action. In this case, the principal has less information than the agent. This case is...
despite many researchers conducted on electronic commerce, few studies have been performed in the field of internet businesses (ibs) with no up-to-date and applicable law. as a result, using library and field study, in one section we state the general rules and regulations governing all ibs, and in the other section we survey appropriative rules and regulations governing every model of ib. prov...
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