نتایج جستجو برای: contract bridge

تعداد نتایج: 96293  

1996
Stephen J. J. Smith Dana S. Nau Thomas A. Throop

This paper describes the results of applying a modified version of hierarchical task-network (HTN) planning to the problem of declarer play in contract bridge. We represent information about bridge in a task network that is extended to represent multi-agency and uncertainty. Our game-playing procedure uses this task network to generate game trees in which the set of alternative choices is deter...

Journal: :Computational Intelligence 1996
Stephen J. J. Smith Dana S. Nau Thomas A. Throop

Although game-tree search works well in perfect-information games, it is less suitable for imperfect-information games such as contract bridge. The lack of knowledge about the opponents' possible moves gives the game tree a very large branching factor, making it impossible to search a signiicant portion of this tree in a reasonable amount of time. This paper describes our approach for overcomin...

1998
Stephen J. J. Smith Dana S. Nau Thomas A. Throop

The latest world-championship competition for computer bridge programs was the Baron Barclay World Bridge Computer Challenge, hosted in July 1997 by the American Contract Bridge League. As reported in The New York Times and The Washington Post, the competition’s winner was a new version of Great Game Products’ Bridge Baron program. This version, Bridge Baron 8, has since gone on the market; and...

Journal: :JSW 2014
Juntao Gu Xiaodong Zhu

The contract is the bridge to transaction, as well as the core of business practice. Accompanying with the development of electronic commerce, contract negotiation under more complicated environment in advantage of internet is becoming increasingly urgent. This paper briefly introduces the status of electronic signature and electronic contract in China, then presents a reference architecture fo...

2014
M. Dharmalingam R. Amalraj

Contract Bridge is an intellectual game which motivates multiple skills and application of prior experience and knowledge, as no player knows accurately what moves other players are capable of making. The Bridge is a game played in the presence of imperfect information, yet its strategies must be well formulated, since the outcome at any intermediate stage is solely based on the choices made du...

2014
M Dharmalingam R Amalraj

Contract Bridge is an intelligent game, which enhances the creativity with multiple skills and quest to acquire the intricacies of the game, because no player knows exactly what moves other players are capable of during their turn. The Bridge being a game of imperfect information is to be equally well defined, since the outcome at any intermediate stage is purely based on the decision made on t...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده مهندسی عمران 1391

in this study, scour of mashkid bridge pier located in mashkid river of saravan county has been studied and to measure the scour rate, the numerical model hec-ras 4.0 has been used. upon selection of mashkid river as the case study and whereas the studied zone is important with respect to the climatic conditions and showery monsoon raining and flowing the great and destructive floodwaters, ther...

Journal: :HISTORICAL STUDIES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING 1998

Journal: :CoRR 2014
Michael Gr. Voskoglou

Contract bridge occupies nowadays a position of great prestige being, together with chess, the only mind sports officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee. In the present paper an innovative method for assessing the total performance of bridge-players’ belonging to groups of special interest (e.g. different bridge clubs during a tournament, men and women, new and old players, ...

Journal: :journal of dentistry, tehran university of medical sciences 0
a. pahlevan

a new design for replacing a missing anterior tooth is described. in this article, a lingually fixed partial denture, its advantages, disadvantages, indication and contraindications have been explained. the ability of this design to replace a single missing central or lateral incisor is discussed.

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