the present study sought to examine whether a task-based approach could have an impact on raising awareness of collocations. moreover, it sought to investigate the facilitative role of consciousness-raising tasks of collocations in the communicative instances of use. to this end, 68 intermediate learners of english were selected via a placement test. the participants were taught with classroom ...

learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...

the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of implicit focus on form through input flooding and the effect of noticing, explicit focus on form on linguistic accuracy. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 86 iranian pre-intermediate efl learners of one of the language institutes were chosen by means of administering ket as the homogeneity test. these learners were pretested throug...

مقاله حاضر کنش زبانی دوزبانه‌های آذری‌زبان و تک‌زبانه‌های فارسی‌ زبان را در فرایند یادگیری زبان سوم مورد بررسی قرار می‌دهد. پژوهش‌های موجود درباره توانایی‌های فرازبانی و شناختی زبان‌آموزان‌ کودک حاکی از این است که دوزبانه‌ها با توجه به کسب تجارب قبلی در یادگیری زبان دوم،در فراگیری زبان سوم موفق‌تر بوده و کنش زبانی آنها متفاوت‌تر از تک‌زبانه‌ها خواهد بود. در این تحقیق کنش زبانی دو گروه ده نفری ا...

The recognition of the political role of people and its scope in the Constitution is an expression of the potentiality of governments for presence and activity of citizens in individual or collective forms in various domains of administrative affairs of the country as a political right. The prominent aspect of political rights is reflected in the rate of people's political participation in admi...