background: catheter ablation is widely used for treatment of atrial fibrillation. the use of fluoroscopic and non-fluoroscopic mapping systems in catheter ablation is common. this study conducted to investigate the safety and effectiveness of navx non-fluoroscopic mapping system.   methods : in this study, the appropriate electronic databases including cochrane library and ovid medline searche...

background: about half of all patients who undergo mitral valve surgery suffer from atrial fibrillation (af). cox described the surgical cut-and-sew maze procedure, which is an effective surgical method but has some complications. this study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of a substitution method of radiofrequency ablation (rfa) for patients undergoing mitral valve surgery with af. metho...

Catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias in pediatric population is associated with the risk of ionizing radiation on the child. Due to a greater radiation sensitivity in children and a longer life expectancy newer techniques try to reduce the radiation exposure. A new technique for zero-fluoroscopy catheter ablation is described in a 9-year-old boy who had a left-sided concealed accessory path...

Macroreentrant atrial tachycardia is a common complication following surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD), and is often highly symptomatic with potentially significant hamodynamic consequences. Medical management is often unsuccessful, requiring the use of invasive procedures. Cavotricuspid isthmus dependent flutter is the most common circuit but atypical circuits also exist, involving si...

Criss-cross heart, defined as crossing of the long axis of the atrioventricular (AV) valves, is an extremely rare congenital heart defect. The unusual arrangement of the cardiac inlets observed in criss-cross heart was first described by Lev and Rowlatt in 1961. The term “criss-cross heart” was initially coined by Anderson et al in 1972. The reported incidence of criss-cross heart is no greater...

Introduction Ebstein’s anomaly (EA) is a congenital malformation of the tricuspid valve that often requires tricuspid valve replacement (TVR). EA patients have a high burden of atrial tachycardia owing to a combination of prior surgical incisions and abnormal atrial hemodynamics. Catheter ablation for atrial tachycardia, especially when the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) is a critical component of...

transcatheter ablation of atrioventricular accessory pathway is the therapy of choice in symptomatic patients. the ablation of posteroseptal accessory pathways thas some important points due to its anatomical location. catheter ablation of posteroseptal accessory pathways via left side approach is time consuming with low success rate and higher complications. we performed successful transcathet...

A 15 month old baby girl with pulmonary atresia, ventricular septal defect, and multiple aortopulmonary collateral arteries underwent rotational ablation assisted balloon angioplasty of a severely stenosed collateral artery that had previously proved undilatable using a high pressure non-compliant balloon angioplasty catheter. It is postulated that the rotablation debulked a fibrotic stricture ...