Instrumentation, structural modeling, and model updating are incorporated into the design and construction process of a multi-span bridge to change the paradigm of traditional bridge design to a long-term bridge design. A continuous three span composite steel stringer bridge in Barre, Massachusetts was used as a pilot bridge. A monitoring system was installed in order to capture structural beha...

In this study, a numerical model was presented to simulate the experimental behavior obtained for a reinforced concrete chimney section. The purpose of the previous experimental investigation conducted for the chimney section was to evaluate the effect of large openings on the cyclic response in order to reveal the performance of such structures under seismic loads. A detailed finite element mo...

Elevated rail transit has been developed in some big cities in China in recent years. However, specialized codes for design of the bridges in the elevated rail transit system have not yet been established. Based on the prestressed concrete (PC) box girder bridges on Guangzhou metro line 4, some technical features of design principle and technology requisition, ensemble plan and design load of b...

Non-destructive test methods are often used in tunnel construction to check the required lining thicknesses. Hereby, mostly ground penetrating radar, impact-echo and ultrasonic echo are applied. However, the current knowledge and experience is largely limited to testing the concrete thickness of double-shell tunnels. Problems with the application of non-destructive test methods can arise, when ...

The development and the main features of a knowledge-based expert system for modelling the requirements of durable concrete in sulfate exposure, called the Sulfate-Resistant Concrete Advisor (SRCA), are described. The system was developed to help improve the quality of concrete exposed to sulfate environment by minimizing mistakes and deficiencies in selecting concrete constituents. Using Kappa...

Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) is a composite material made of open-meshed textile structures and a fine-grained concrete. Comparable to steel reinforcement the textile fabric bears the tensile forces released by the cracking of the concrete. Only a minimal concrete cover is required for the bond of the textile fabrics. Thus, the application of TRC leads to the design of filigree and lightwe...