It is well-known that a countably injective module is Σ-injective. In Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 316, 10 (2008), 3461-3466, Beidar, Jain and Srivastava extended it and showed that an injective module M is Σ-injective if and only if each essential extension of M(א0) is a direct sum of injective modules. This paper extends and simplifies this result further and shows that an injective module M is Σ-i...

We describe the structure of semi-regular Auslander-Reiten components of artin algebras without external short paths in the module category. As an application we give a complete description of self-injective artin algebras whose Auslander-Reiten quiver admits a regular acyclic component without external short paths.

1.1. Injective resolutions. Let C be an abelian category. An object I ∈ C is injective if the functor Hom(−, I) is exact. An injective resolution of an object A ∈ C is an exact sequence 0→ A→ I → I → . . . where I• are injective. We say C has enough injectives if every object has an injective resolution. It is easy to see that this is equivalent to saying every object can be embedded in an inje...

It is no exaggeration to say that the theory of separably injective spaces is quite different from that of injective spaces. In this chapter we will explain why. Indeed, we will enter now in the main topic of the monograph, namely, separably injective spaces and their “universal” version. After giving the main definitions and taking a look at the first natural examples one encounters, we presen...

It is no exaggeration to say that the theory of separably injective spaces is quite different from that of injective spaces. In this chapter we will explain why. Indeed, we will enter now in the main topic of the monograph, namely, separably injective spaces and their “universal” version. After giving the main definitions and taking a look at the first natural examples one encounters, we presen...

In this paper, we introduce a natural classification of bar and joint frameworks that possess symmetry. This classification establishes the mathematical foundation for extending a variety of results in rigidity, as well as infinitesimal or static rigidity, to frameworks that are realized with certain symmetries and whose joints may or may not be embedded injectively in the space. In particular,...

A New generalization of injective semimodule has been presented in this working paper. An Ȑ-semimodule Ӎ is called almost self-injective, if Ӎ-injective semimodule. Some properties notion have presented. The relationship concept to some concepts also clarified as End (Ȑ) indecomposable self-injective semimodules, Rad related notions it studied.

In terms of the duality property of injective preenvelopes and flat precovers, we get an equivalent characterization of left Noetherian rings. For a left and right Noetherian ring R, we prove that the flat dimension of the injective envelope of any (Gorenstein) flat left R-module is at most the flat dimension of the injective envelope of RR. Then we get that the injective envelope of RR is (Gor...

This note investigates modules having quasi-injective and duo submodules. We introduce a new generalization of C_1-module. The main method that was adopted in this is how to obtain submodule N M the characteristic Quasi-injective. investigate relationship between pseudo-injective module Quasi-injective property Finally, we anti-hopfian module.