poets and scholars played a great role in enlightening people and making them familiar with mashroote revolution and the political events related to capitalism. muhammad taghi bahar and ma’roof rosafi are two poets who were committed to their land and nation. both became the members of parliament and both were journalists and did their best in defending their nation and opposing capitalism and ...

this paper focuses on a number of american stories which helped educate people and bring about legal or social change. there are many stories which caused major or minor legal and political change, particularly, in the united states. some of them are written by herman melville, harriet beecher stowe, upton sinclair and sidney kingsley. after the publication of white jacket by melville the novel...

In her article "The Significance of the Variation Theory in Cross-Cultural Communication" Yi Wan analyzes some problems that East-West Comparative Literature, as a discipline, has encountered and discusses the significance of the development of the Variation Theory, proposed by Shunqing Cao. The author aims to explore two important points of this new platform, namely, heterogeneity and variatio...

In her article "Another Argument on the 'Crisis Said' of Comparative Literature" Ping Du discusses "Crisis Said", the long-lasting topic since the birth of Comparative Literature. She argues that after every crisis comes an opportunity of a new development of Comparative Literature. Du claims that comparative literature is experiencing a rebirth in the Age of Multiculturalism. She, firstly, rev...

cosmopolitanism, romantic movement, the development and extension of literature through communication devices and advancement of publishing technology were the sources of emergence of comparative literature.the present article studies the attempts of arab literary men in this field after it was introduced into arabic literature.

This paper focuses on a number of American stories which helped educate people and bring about legal or social change. There are many stories which caused major or minor legal and political change, particularly, in the United States. Some of them are written by Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Upton Sinclair and Sidney Kingsley. After the publication of White Jacket by Melville the novel...

MARK E. SIDDALL1∗, FRANK M. FONTANELLA2, SARA C. WATSON1, SEBASTIAN KVIST3, AND CHRISTER ERSÉUS4 1 Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA; 2 The Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, New York, USA; 3 Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA; 4 Department of Zoolo...