in this paper, using pre-semi-open l-sets and their inequality, a new notion of ps-compactness is introduced in l-topological spaces, where l is a complete de morgan algebra. this notion does not depend on the structure of the basis lattice l and l does not need any distributivity.

In this paper, the notion of almost S^{*}-compactness in L-topologicalspaces is introduced following Shi’s definition of S^{*}-compactness. The propertiesof this notion are studied and the relationship between it and otherdefinitions of almost compactness are discussed. Several characterizations ofalmost S^{*}-compactness are also presented.

in current study, seven organic fertilizers including; leaf mold (lm), rice husk (rh), manure, spent mushroom compost (smc), mixture of lm, rh and smc (m 1), mixture of lm, rh and manure (m 2) with the ratio of 1:1:1 and control (no fertilizer) along with some levels of soil compactness comprising roller weights of 36, 56, 76 kilogram were used. treatments were applied in a strip plot design wi...

under favorable soil conditions such as existence of easily destructible organic compounds, balanced heat and moisture, adequate ventilation and abundant nutrients, organic materials are mineralized. once mineralizing occurs, mineral elements like p, s, ca, mg, k and other cations are released. a related study was conducted to determine the effect of seven organic fertilizers (leaf mold (lm), r...

A new and simpler proof is given of the result of P. Rabinowitz for nontrivial time periodic solutions of a vibrating string equation utt-ux, + g(u) = 0 and Dirichlet boundary conditions on a finite interval. We assume essentially that g is nondecreasing, and g(u)/u+m as Iu(+w. The proof uses a modified form (PS), of the Palais-Smale condition (PS). Let g : R-+R be a continuous nondecreasing fu...

Let f be a positive smooth function on a close Riemann surface (M,g). The f − energy of a map u from M to a Riemannian manifold (N, h) is defined as E f (u) = M f |∇u| 2 dV g. In this paper, we will study the blow-up properties of Palais-Smale sequences for E f. We will show that, if a Palais-Smale sequence is not compact, then it must blows up at some critical points of f. As a sequence, if an...