the existence of an organization depends on communications and this is an area that managers spend most of their time on. therefore, recognition of communication skills accompanied with its implementation is among the essential parameters of successful management in any organization. in this study we decided to determine the relationship between managers' communication skills and health of orga...

The present study investigated the relationships among willingness to communicate, communication apprehension, and self-perceived communication competence in Persian (L1) versus English (L2). A total number of 235 adult native Persian EFL learners were selected through convenience sampling to participate in the study. The population consisted of 118 intermediate learners and 113 upper-intermedi...

this research was carried out to identify the role of ict in intrapreneurship development in iranian agricultural extension organization. it was implemented as a correlational research through the use of casual model. statistical population of the study consisted of 2768 iran extension employees. one out of each six regional groups of provinces (n= 25) was randomly selected while 250 extension ...

the present study intended to propose a causal model of factors that would predict oral communication apprehension (oca) of iranian learners of english as a foreign language. to conduct the study, 135 male and female university students majoring in english were selected. five variables including: learners’self-esteem and introversion/extroversion(as independent variables), their gender and prof...

We show how continuous-variable systems can allow the direct communication of messages with an acceptable degree of privacy. This is possible by combining a suitable phasespace encoding of the plain message with real-time checks of the quantum communication channel. The resulting protocol works properly when a small amount of noise affects the quantum channel. If this noise is non-tolerable, th...

oral communication strategies are conscious techniques that l2 interlocutors employ to overcome the communication breakdowns in the target language. hence, they can help to promote the effectiveness of communication ability. however, it must be noted that many variables can influence the use of these strategies. the present study, therefore, aimed to investigate the role of language proficiency...