نتایج جستجو برای: cold tolerance

تعداد نتایج: 229103  

Journal: :The Journal of experimental biology 2006
David L Swanson Eric T Liknes

Small birds showing marked seasonal changes in cold tolerance also exhibit winter increases in summit metabolic rate (Msum=maximum cold-induced thermogenesis or thermogenic capacity) relative to summer birds. However, some birds show modest seasonal changes in cold tolerance without winter increases in Msum and others exhibit large seasonal changes in cold tolerance with only minor changes in M...

Journal: :به زراعی کشاورزی 0
روح الله کریمی استادیار گروه مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران احمد ارشادی دانشیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران محمود اثنی عشری استاد گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران مسعود مشهدی اکبر بوجار دانشیار گروه بیوشیمی، دانشکدۀ علوم، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

screening of native cultivars and understanding of the mechanisms involved in cold hardiness in grapevines is needed to match cultivars appropriately with growing sites and aid in breeding and selecting cultivars with improved freezing tolerance. in this study cold hardiness of fifteen grapevine (vitis vinifera l.) cultivars were evaluated using tetrazolium stain test and post freezing budbreak...

2017
Zhanying Zhang Jinjie Li Yinghua Pan Jilong Li Lei Zhou Hongli Shi Yawen Zeng Haifeng Guo Shuming Yang Weiwei Zheng Jianping Yu Xingming Sun Gangling Li Yanglin Ding Liang Ma Shiquan Shen Luyuan Dai Hongliang Zhang Shuhua Yang Yan Guo Zichao Li

Low temperature is a major factor limiting rice productivity and geographical distribution. Improved cold tolerance and expanded cultivation to high-altitude or high-latitude regions would help meet growing rice demand. Here we explored a QTL for cold tolerance and cloned the gene, CTB4a (cold tolerance at booting stage), encoding a conserved leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase. We show th...

2004
Renata Pereira da Cruz Sandra Cristina Kothe Milach

Rice cold tolerance at the germination stage is important in Rio Grande do Sul (RS) where temperatures below 15°C prevent or reduce germination and plant establishment in early sowings. The present study aimed at identifying an adequate method for cold tolerance evaluation of the rice germination stage and at verifying the variability among 24 rice genotypes of different origins. Cold tolerance...

2011
K. K. Jena S. M. Kim J. P. Suh Y. G. Kim

Low temperature or cold stress is one of the major abiotic stresses for rice production and productivity in temperate rice-growing regions as well as in tropical highlands worldwide. Low temperature at the reproductive stage causes high sterility and decreases production of elite rice cultivars. In this study, we used F7–8 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) which had cold-tolerance genes/quantitat...

2014
Angela McGaughran Ralf J. Sommer

Low temperature is a primary determinant of growth and survival among organisms and almost all animals need to withstand temperature fluctuations in their surroundings. We used the hermaphroditic nematode Pristionchus pacificus to examine variation in cold tolerance in samples collected from 18 widespread locations. Samples were challenged by exposure to both direct and gradual low temperature ...

2016
Felipe M. Vigoder Darren J. Parker Nicola Cook Océane Tournière Tanya Sneddon Michael G. Ritchie

Cold acclimation is a critical physiological adaptation for coping with seasonal cold. By increasing their cold tolerance individuals can remain active for longer at the onset of winter and can recover more quickly from a cold shock. In insects, despite many physiological studies, little is known about the genetic basis of cold acclimation. Recently, transcriptomic analyses in Drosophila virili...

2008
Jeannine M. Cavender-Bares

It is hypothesized that cold-tolerance in plants has a significant cost that constrains growth. However, tests of this hypothesis have not previously considered the biogeographic and evolutionary history of species. Using a phylogenetic approach, we propose to test for correlated evolution in growth rate and cold tolerance in 35 species of the willow family (Salicaceae). We will investigate mec...

Journal: :American journal of botany 2015
Jessica J Armstrong Naoki Takebayashi Todd Sformo Diana E Wolf

UNLABELLED • PREMISE OF THE STUDY Cold tolerance is a critically important factor determining how plants will be influenced by climate change, including changes in snowcover and extreme weather events. Although a great deal is known about cold tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana, it is not highly cold tolerant. This study examined cold tolerance and its genetic diversity in an herbaceous subarc...

ارزانی, کاظم, حسینی مزینانی, مهدی, موسوی, ثریا, یدالهی, عباس,

Identification and characterization of tolerant and susceptible cultivars of crop plants to cold stress is important. In this regard, in present research electrolyte leakage and Total Soluble Sugar (TSS) contents in the leaf and bark tissues in ten olive cultivars, namely, Zard, Mari, Fadak87-1, Fadak87-5, Fadak86, Fadak77, Arbequina, Mission, Blady and Coratina were measured to assess their re...

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