Cold rolling process is a complicated process which can be optimized by changing in variables and settings. This paper presents a set-up optimization system developed to calculate reductions and inter-stand tensions for each stand of a five stand tandem cold mill. The main objective in this optimization is minimization of power consumption. First, by using the analytical method, the equations ...

On 11 January 1998, a cold front formed in southeast China as a result of a cold-air outbreak in northeast Asia. During this synoptic development, a series of roll clouds (along the SW–NE direction) was observed in East Asia; some of the clouds stretched for over a thousand kilometers. This roll cloud formation moved southeastward across Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands, and Japan, and eventually int...

We present direct numerical simulations of Boussinesq and non-Boussinesq Rayleigh–Bénard convection in a rigid box containing a perfect gas. For small stratifications, which includes Boussinesq fluids, the first instability after steady rolls was an oscillatory instability ~a Hopf bifurcation!. The resulting convection was characterized by two hot and two cold blobs circulating each convective ...

ABSTRCT: High-speed cold roll-beating forming technique is a new near-net plastic forming method that the intermittent high-speed roll-beating is used to achieve dynamic impact local loading, and that is fast, transient, high impact, large deformation of the complex forming process. For this forming process, the main stress method is employed to derive an analytic formula for the deformation fo...

In this study, "Buckling Limit of Strain" (B.L.S.) is introduced as one of the most important limiting factors in cold roll forming process. B.L.S. is calculated by the finite element procedure. Then for two particular processes with existing analysis and experimental results, B.L.S. has been determined and evaluated. LUSAS 12.3 is used for finite element analysis. The results show that when bu...

The present work demonstrates an electro-optic polymer-based Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator fabricated utilizing advanced ultraviolet (UV) imprinting and aligned ink-jet printing technologies for patterning and layer deposition. The bottom electrode layer is designed and directly ink-jet printed on the substrate to form the patterned layer. The waveguide structure is formed into a bottom cladding ...