A noise analysis of current-commutating CMOS mixers, such as the widely used CMOS Gilbert cell, is presented. The contribution of all internal and external noise sources to the output noise is calculated. As a result, the noise figure can be rapidly estimated by computing only a few parameters or by reading them from provided normalized graphs. Simple explicit formulas for the noise introduced ...

A design of RF down-conversion Gilbert-Cell, with 65 nm CMOS technology, at a supply voltage of 1.8 V, with a new degenerating structure to improve linearity. This architecture opens the way to more integrated CMOS RF circuits and to achieve a good characteristics in terms of evaluating parameters of RF mixers with a very low power consumption (2.17 mW). At 1.9 GHz RF frequency; obtained result...

The design of a double balanced CMOS downconversion mixer is presented with a novel calibration scheme for pulse injection flicker noise reduction. This self-biasing calibration technique enables the reduction of the mixers’ noise figure by over 20dB at baseband frequencies without any additional reference voltages, manual adjustment, or large inductors. This results in simpler IC testing and m...

Real-time analog multiplication of two signals is one of the most important operations in analog signal processing. The multiplier is used not only as a computational building block but also as a programming element in systems such as filters, neural networks, and as mixers and modulators in a communication system. Although high performance bipolar junction transistor multipliers have been avai...

A CMOS self-mixing-free RF front-end for direct-conversion receivers is presented, which includes a differential LNA, a ring oscillator, and I/Q double-balanced harmonic mixers and buffers. It operates at 930MHz, achieves 51dB gain and 5.8dB spot noise figure at 100kHz frequency, and consumes 53mW power. A 54dB self-mixing improvement over traditional architecture is obtained. The front-end is ...

A number of recently reported CMOS line receivers and downconversion mixers are based on sampling. A key component in these designs is the NMOS sampling switch. It can sample a very high bandwidth signal, several GHz for a 0.8m transistor. We present an expression for the aperture time for an NMOS switch when the input has low swing. The switch can, under this condition, be modeled as a device ...

With the advancements in wireless technologies a lot of concern has been given for designing RF circuits and the designers are trying to introduce new topologies to achieve better outputs whether be at transmitter or receiver section of a communication system and this in-turn has led to the development of individual components of these systems. In this paper, a review of various broadband confi...

This paper aims to introduce a quadrature VCO (voltage control oscillator) which applies superharmonic coupling. The presented quadrature VCO is suitable to be used, both with 2 × subharmonic mixers, as well as 4× subharmonic mixers. It would be impossible to avoid the presence of harmonics in CMOS VCO circuits. These harmonics are in general, undesirable signals which tend to accompany the des...