this article is concerned with the question of how much the assured will be entitled to recover following an assured loss. it will be discussed which three elements are involved in this respect; first the loss of assured, second the amount of assuror obligation and third the contractual agreements of the parties in respect of the amount of assuror's payment.it should be noted that franchis...

literal: Let p be a proposition. Then p and -p are literals. clause: A clause is a disjunction of literals. Horn Clause: A Horn Clause is a clause in which there is at most one positive literal. definite clause: A definite clause is a Hom Clause in which there is exactly one positive literal. A definite clause such as can also be written as We call pi the head of the clause, and the conjunction...

The structure of the monoid of autarkies for clause-sets is investigated (autarkies are generalizations of satisfying (truth) assignments). The notion of a \plain clause-set" is introduced, where every clause is usable by some resolution refutation, and it is shown that a clause-set is plain ii it has no non-trivial autarky. Every clause-set has a unique decomposition into a plain sub-clause-se...

This experimental study investigated the learners’ integrative acquisition of obligatory overt subjects and subject-verb clause agreement in English as an L2. In L1 acquisition research, correlations between superficially unrelated linguistic phenomena are analyzed in terms of integrative effects. For instance, in English L1 acquisition, there is evidence for an integrative appearance of subjec...