quantum-dot cellular automata (qca) is an emerging and promising technology that provides significant improvements over cmos. recently qca has been advocated as an applicant for implementing reversible circuits. however qca, like other nanotechnologies, suffers from a high fault rate. the main purpose of this paper is to develop a fault tolerant model of qca circuits by redundancy in hardware a...

Induction motor is the most popular load in the industry, it is very important to study about the effects of voltage quality on induction motor performance. One of the most important voltage quality problems in power system is voltage unbalance. This paper evaluates and compares two methods including finite element method (FEM) and equivalent electrical circuit simulation for investigation ...

in this paper, we present an application of the stochastic calculusto the problem of modeling electrical networks. the filtering problem have animportant role in the theory of stochastic differential equations(sdes). in thisarticle, we present an application of the continuous kalman-bucy filter for a rlcircuit. the deterministic model of the circuit is replaced by a stochastic model byadding a ...

in this article different types of artificial neural networks (ann) were used for cntfet (carbon nanotube transistors) simulation. cntfet is one of the most likely alternatives to silicon transistors due to its excellent electronic properties. in determining the accurate output drain current of cntfet, time lapsed and accuracy of different simulation methods were compared. the training data for...

a complete procedure for the design of w-band low noise amplifier in mmic technology is presented. the design is based on a simultaneously power and noise matched technique. for implementing the method, scalable bilateral transistor model parameters should be first extracted. the model is also used for transmission line utilized in the amplifier circuit. in the presented method, input/output ma...

all practical digital circuits are usually a mixture of combinational and sequential logic. flip–flops are essential to sequential logic therefore fuzzy flip–flops are considered to be among the most essential topics of fuzzy digital circuit. the concept of fuzzy digital circuit is among the most interesting applications of fuzzy sets and logic due to the fact that if there has to be an ultimat...