نتایج جستجو برای: circoviridae

تعداد نتایج: 61  

2016
Oskar E. Karlsson Jenny Larsson Juliette Hayer Mikael Berg Magdalena Jacobson

Neonatal porcine diarrhoea of uncertain aetiology has been reported from a number of European countries. The aim of the present study was to use viral metagenomics to examine a potential viral involvement in this diarrhoea and to describe the intestinal virome with focus on eukaryotic viruses. Samples from the distal jejunum of 50 diarrhoeic and 19 healthy piglets from 10 affected herds were an...

2016
Victoria M. Pearson S. Brian Caudle Darin R. Rokyta

Understanding the structure and dynamics of microbial communities, especially those of economic concern, is of paramount importance to maintaining healthy and efficient microbial communities at agricultural sites and large industrial cultures, including bioprocessors. Wastewater treatment plants are large bioprocessors which receive water from multiple sources, becoming reservoirs for the colle...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 2011
Márta Lorincz Attila Cságola Szilvia L Farkas Csaba Székely Tamás Tuboly

Circoviruses are present worldwide in birds and pigs but their occurrence in fish has not yet been reported. Recently, increased mortality was observed in barbel fry (Barbus barbus) in Hungary. This paper reports the detection of previously unknown circular viral DNA genomes in barbels by the use of a circovirus-specific wide-range nested PCR. The analysis of two complete genomes (Barbel circov...

2011
D. Cadar V. Miclăuş Marina Spînu V. Rus A. Cságola T. Tuboly

Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) is a disease of pigs first recognised in North America in 1991 and subsequently reported worldwide that is caused by Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2), a member of the family Circoviridae. The most consistent feature of PMWS is a generalized depletion of lymphocytes. Secondary infections with opportunistic organisms are common. There is evidence that ...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2010
Linlin Li Amit Kapoor Beth Slikas Oderinde Soji Bamidele Chunlin Wang Shahzad Shaukat Muhammad Alam Masroor Michael L Wilson Jean-Bosco N Ndjango Martine Peeters Nicole D Gross-Camp Martin N Muller Beatrice H Hahn Nathan D Wolfe Hinda Triki Joanne Bartkus Sohail Zahoor Zaidi Eric Delwart

Circoviruses are known to infect birds and pigs and can cause a wide range of severe symptoms with significant economic impact. Using viral metagenomics, we identified circovirus-like DNA sequences and characterized 15 circular viral DNA genomes in stool samples from humans in Pakistan, Nigeria, Tunisia, and the United States and from wild chimpanzees. Distinct genomic features and phylogenetic...

2011
Tung G. Phan Beatrix Kapusinszky Chunlin Wang Robert K. Rose Howard L. Lipton Eric L. Delwart

The frequent interactions of rodents with humans make them a common source of zoonotic infections. To obtain an initial unbiased measure of the viral diversity in the enteric tract of wild rodents we sequenced partially purified, randomly amplified viral RNA and DNA in the feces of 105 wild rodents (mouse, vole, and rat) collected in California and Virginia. We identified in decreasing frequenc...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2014
C Gilbert J M Meik D Dashevsky D C Card T A Castoe S Schaack

We report the discovery of endogenous viral elements (EVEs) from Hepadnaviridae, Bornaviridae and Circoviridae in the speckled rattlesnake, Crotalus mitchellii, the first viperid snake for which a draft whole genome sequence assembly is available. Analysis of the draft assembly reveals genome fragments from the three virus families were inserted into the genome of this snake over the past 50 My...

2018
Mitsuhiro Yoshida Tomohiro Mochizuki Syun-Ichi Urayama Yukari Yoshida-Takashima Shinro Nishi Miho Hirai Hidetaka Nomaki Yoshihiro Takaki Takuro Nunoura Ken Takai

Previous studies on marine environmental virology have primarily focused on double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses; however, it has recently been suggested that single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses are more abundant in marine ecosystems. In this study, we performed a quantitative viral community DNA analysis to estimate the relative abundance and composition of both ssDNA and dsDNA viruses in offsh...

Journal: :The Journal of general virology 2016
Ben M Hause Aiswaria Padmanabhan Kerri Pedersen Thomas Gidlewski

Feral swine are known reservoirs for various pathogens that can adversely affect domestic animals. To assess the viral ecology of feral swine in the USA, metagenomic sequencing was performed on 100 pooled nasal swabs. The virome was dominated by small, ssDNA viruses belonging to the families Circoviridae, Anelloviridae and Parvovirinae. Only four RNA viruses were identified: porcine kobuvirus, ...

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