نتایج جستجو برای: chw

تعداد نتایج: 476  

2017
Celia Taylor Frances Griffiths Richard Lilford

INTRODUCTION Community health worker (CHW) programmes have low costs per person served and are central to achieving universal healthcare. However, their total cost is high and the target of one million CHWs for sub-Saharan Africa by 2015 was not met. We consider the affordability of rural CHW programmes by estimating total programme costs relative to national healthcare expenditure at different...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 2013
Victoria Mary Taylor Nancy Jean Burke Channdara Sos Huyen Hoai Do Qi Liu Yutaka Yasui

BACKGROUND Cambodian Americans have high rates of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and liver cancer. There is very limited information about the utility of community health worker (CHW) approaches to cancer education for Asian American men. We have previously reported our positive findings from a trial of CHW education about HBV for Cambodian Americans who had never been tested for HBV...

2017
Jan-Walter De Neve Henri Garrison-Desany Kathryn G Andrews Nour Sharara Chantelle Boudreaux Roopan Gill Pascal Geldsetzer Maria Vaikath Till Bärnighausen Thomas J Bossert

BACKGROUND Community health worker (CHW) programs are believed to be poorly coordinated, poorly integrated into national health systems, and lacking long-term support. Duplication of services, fragmentation, and resource limitations may have impeded the potential impact of CHWs for achieving HIV goals. This study assesses mediators of a more harmonized approach to implementing large-scale CHW p...

2016
Frida Kasteng Stella Settumba Karin Källander Anna Vassall

Community health worker (CHW) programmes are currently being scaled-up in sub-Saharan Africa to improve access to healthcare. CHWs are often volunteers; from an economic perspective, this raises considerations whether reliance on an unpaid workforce is sustainable and how to appropriately cost and value the work of CHWs. Both these questions can be informed by an understanding of CHWs' workload...

Journal: :Family & community health 2012
Anna Spiro Sarah Abernethy Oo Danelle Marable Jeffrey P Collins

With current trends in legislation around the delivery of patient care, the role of a community health worker (CHW) is gaining growing and much deserved attention. However, a system needs to be built for any CHW program to be successful and sustainable. This article describes a unique approach to community health work at the Massachusetts General Hospital Chelsea HealthCare Center where a well-...

Journal: :CoDAS 2016
Carla Cristina Lins Santos Knochenhauer Karina Mary de Paiva Vianna

Purpose To know the perception of the Community Health Workers (CHW) about the speech and language disorders. Method Cross-sectional study, which involved a questionnaire with questions related to the knowledge of CHW on speech and language disorders. The research was carried out with CHW allocated in the Centro Sanitary District of Florianópolis. Results We interviewed 35 CHW, being mostly...

2016
Rosalind McCollum Woedem Gomez Sally Theobald Miriam Taegtmeyer

BACKGROUND Community health workers (CHWs) are uniquely placed to link communities with the health system, playing a role in improving the reach of health systems and bringing health services closer to hard-to-reach and marginalised groups. A systematic review was conducted to determine the extent of equity of CHW programmes and to identify intervention design factors which influence equity of ...

Journal: :Evidence report/technology assessment 2009
Meera Viswanathan Jennifer Kraschnewski Brett Nishikawa Laura C Morgan Patricia Thieda Amanda Honeycutt Kathleen N Lohr Dan Jonas

OBJECTIVES To conduct a systematic review of the evidence on characteristics of community health workers (CHWs) and CHW interventions, outcomes of such interventions, costs and cost-effectiveness of CHW interventions, and characteristics of CHW training. DATA SOURCES We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane Collaboration resources, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature for stu...

2015
Maryse C Kok Marjolein Dieleman Miriam Taegtmeyer Jacqueline EW Broerse Sumit S Kane Hermen Ormel Mandy M Tijm Korrie AM de Koning

Community health workers (CHWs) are increasingly recognized as an integral component of the health workforce needed to achieve public health goals in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Many factors influence CHW performance. A systematic review was conducted to identify intervention design related factors influencing performance of CHWs. We systematically searched six databases for quant...

Journal: :The Journal of ambulatory care management 2015
Andrea L Cherrington April A Agne Yolanda Lampkin Annie Birl Tanya C Shelton Alfredo Guzman James H Willig

Community health worker (CHW) interventions can help improve diabetes self-management and health outcomes. There is limited evidence on how to effectively integrate CHW programs with primary care efforts. Mobile health technology (mHealth) can connect CHWs to members of the health care team and enhance care. We tested a model for the integration of a CHW-delivered mHealth intervention to improv...

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