A growing body of theoretical and empirical literature on stress has established a good basis for conceptualizing headache as a psychophysiological disorder and led to the application of different contemporary therapies for headache. The present clinical trial intervention aimed to compare the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation and stress management training techniques in relieving ...

ABSTRACT         Background and Objective: Scientific evidence reveals that the density of skeletal muscle microcirculations decreases in the patients with chronic heart failure. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the impact of submaximal aerobic exercise training on restoration of fast/slow-twitch muscle fibers microcirculation in rats with myocard...

Objective: In a non-experimental, case-control study the abdominal muscles activities during abdominal hollowing exercise in supine and four points kneeling position were investigated in males suffering from non-specific chronic low back pain compare with healthy volunteers. Materials & Methods : Twenty males suffering from non-specific chronic low back pain (mean age 39.9 years) and twenty ...

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Pilates exercises on low back pain and abdominal and back muscle endurance in patients with chronic low back pain caused by disc herniation. Methods: For this purpose, 30 male and female patients with chronic low back pain due to disc herniation (age =51.28 ± 5.16) were divided into experimental and control groups (n=15). The...

Background and Objective: Inefficiency of deep cervical flexor muscles are correlated with chronic neck pain. The purpose of this study was to determine and to compare longus colli muscle dimensions between rest and maximum isometric contraction in patients with chronic neck pain and healthy subjects. Materials and Methods: For this case-control study, 16 healthy matched subjects and 16 patient...

Introduction: Chronic low back pain is one of the major musculoskeletal problems. The presence of trigger points in the gluteus maximus muscle is a factor in increasing back pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of electro acupuncture on pain, functional disability and ultrasonographic changes of gluteus maximus muscle in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain with tri...