aim and background:   the main purpose of this study was to investigate effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (mbsr   ) on decreasing depression in patients with chronic low back pain. methods and materials:   the statistical population included patients with chronic low back pain who appointed the pain clinics in tehran. among whom 23 participants were enrolled with convenience s...

background: the parent’s awareness about chronic disabling disease in their children definitely distresses the parents. children of such parents show behavior & cognitive disturbances with long term negative impact on the family.   objective: the present study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of depression in parents of disabled children.   methods: following a cross-sectional stud...

background: chronic musculoskeletal pain is a worldwide health problem. anxiety and depression are common among patients suffering from chronic pain. self-management strategies are used to help patients manage the emotional distress associated with pain. aim: to evaluate the effects of cognitive pain self-management program (cpsmp) on depression, anxiety, and stress in women with chronic pain. ...

background: toll- like receptors (tlrs) play an important role in the recognition of damps and pamps and induction ofinflammation. previous studies demonstrated that depression and anxiety can influence the expression levels of immune related molecules. our previous study revealed that mrna levels of irak4, traf3 and irf7 were significantly decreased in chronic hbv infected (chb) patients when ...

Introduction: Long-term complications of diabetes leads to physical and mental weakness and reduce their quality of life. One of the complications is the chronic wounds of extremities. Because of its outcome, patient’s adaptation can be reduced. The aim of this study was to compare depression between diabetic patients with and without foot wounds. Materials and methods: The comparati...

results the depression and disability scores of patients before lumbar discectomy significantly decreased after surgery. conclusions our results indicate that lumbar discectomy surgery significantly improved depression and disability in patients with chronic herniated discs. patients and methods one hundred forty-eight patients with chronic low back pain and radicular leg pain were included in ...

Background: The parent’s awareness about chronic disabling disease in their children definitely distresses the parents. Children of such parents show behavior & cognitive disturbances with long term negative impact on the family. Objective: The present study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of depression in parents of disabled children. Methods: Following a cross-sectional study, 5...