A 12-wks laying trial was conducted to study the effect of dietary chromiummethionine chelate supplementation on laying Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) performance, egg quality, fertility %, hatchability % and some plasma constituents during summer months. A total of 225 laying Japanese quail (150 ♀+ 75 ♂) of 8 wks old were randomly assigned in 5 equal groups of 3 equal replicates e...

To determinate the effect of chromium-methionine level in diet on hatchability of Japanese quail in dry tropic weather under temperaturecontrolled in summer season, a completely randomized design experiment was conducted. Thousand two hundred eighty Japanese quail (960 females and 320 males), they were divided in 160 groups of eight (six females and two males), and were allocated in wire cages ...

Thirty-six crossbred steers (288 +/- 3.7 kg initial BW) were used to determine the effect of Cr, as chromium-L-methionine, on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in beef calves. Calves were fed a control diet or the diet supplemented with 400 or 800 microg Cr/kg of diet as chromium-L-methionine. Calves were kept in drylots (six calves/pen; two pens/dietary treatment). Steers were caught t...

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of copper chelates in the form of methionine, chitosan and yeast on the performance of laying hens. Four hundred ISA Brown layers, 84 wks old, were assigned to 4 treatments: control, 100 ppm Cu in methionine chelate (Met-Cu), 100 ppm Cu as chitosan chelate (Chitosan-Cu) and 100 ppm Cu as yeast chelate (Yeast-Cu). ...

A simple, sensitive and reliable method for the separation, preconcentration and determination of ultra trace amounts of chromium species has been developed. Chromium(VI) in aqueous sample was reacted with 9-phenyl-2,3,7-trihydroxy-6-fluorone to produce a chelate at pH of 5.0 and extracted onto the magnetic nanoparticles coated with the ionic liquid 1-hexadecyl-3methylimidazolium bromide. The t...

The kidney is the principal route of excretion of the essential trace element chromium. Previous studies suggest that five to 40 percent of plasma chromium (III) is ultrafilterable and that 60 to 95 percent of filtered chromium is reabsorbed in the renal tubule. However, less than five percent of a stable Cr (III)-EDTA chelate is reabsorbed; therefore, this complex has been used to measure glom...

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of supplemental copper (Cu) chelates (methionine, chitosan and yeast) on the performance, nutrient digestibility, serum IgG level, gizzard erosion, Cu content in the liver and excreta and the level of total cholesterol in breast muscle and serum of broiler chickens. Two hundred and forty hatched broiler chickens (Ross 208) were assigned to ...

This experiment was designed to investigate the effects of different levels copper–methionine chelates and alfalfa powder on egg yolk cholesterol content, quality, performance in laying hens. In this experiment, a total 100 hens (Nick Chick strain, from 109 117 weeks age) were arranged into five experimental treatments, consisting 2 dietary copper chelate (2x2) factorial completely randomized d...

Over the past 60 years, dose-response patch test studies by various methods have been conducted in an attempt to identify the minimum elicitation threshold (MET) concentration of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) that produces an allergic response in Cr(VI) sensitive subjects. These data are not adequate, however, to provide an accurate estimate of the MET because of the variability in the patch tes...