Sixteen patients with cerebellar degeneration were treated with oral choline chloride for six weeks at doses of 3 and 6 g daily. Two patients improved with choline but another four improved with placebo. Choline chloride in a dose of 3-6 g daily is no better than placebo in improving ataxia due to cerebellar degeneration.

Four variants of the methods for obtaining and conditions synthesis choline chloride were analyzed: all use trimethylamine mild

The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of natural and alternative sources of methionine and choline which can be allowed to use in organic livestock systems to feed broilers produced in Brazil. Seven hundred and twenty one-d-old male Cobb broilers were randomly allocated to four treatments with six replicates of 24 birds each. The treatments consisted in substituting the commonly u...

BACKGROUND The effect of choline chloride supplementation through forced drinking combined with concentrate diets containing Ca-fish oil on milk production and milk composition of Etawah Grade goats was evaluated. Choline chloride is an essential component in ruminant diets as it is required for fat metabolism. METHOD The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with t...

This study examined the effects of various levels of dietary encapsulated choline chloride (ECC) on growth performance, carcass characteristics, serum and liver lipids content in Ross 308 broilers. A total of 480 day-old broilers were assigned to eight dietary treatments with six replicates of 10 birds each from 1 to 21 days of age. Eight experimental diets were provided from a basal non-added ...

The HKUST-1 MOF can not only be synthesized in the green deep eutectic solvent reline (choline chloride/urea 1 : 2) but also converts, upon heating reline, to a 2D non-porous structure incorporating chloride anions.

The electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance was used to determine redox-driven ion transfers accompanying p-doping of polypyrrole (PPy) films in the choline chloride-based deep eutectic ionic liquid ethaline; electroneutrality maintenance is gravimetrically dominated by choline cation transfer and this requires the presence within the undoped film of ionic liquid, when this finite reservoir...

A NADES, choline chloride/water, allows a high yielding preparation of pure quinoxalines embedding acid sensitive and other functional groups at room temperature in very short reaction time.

We examined the effects of exogenous choline (30, 60, 120 mg/kg, i.p.) on basal and scopolamine-evoked acetylcholine (ACh) release in awake animals, using in vivo microdialysis. After collection of 3-4 baseline dialysate samples (15 min each), rats received either saline or choline chloride and 4 additional samples were collected. All animals then received scopolamine hydrochloride (0.5 mg/kg, ...