The stoichiometric amounts and the photoactivity kinetics of photosystem I (PSI) and of the alpha and beta components of photosystem II (PSII(alpha) and PSII(beta)) were compared in spinach chloroplast membrane (thylakoid) fractions derived from appressed and nonappressed regions. Stroma-exposed thylakoid fractions from the nonappressed regions were isolated by differential centrifugation follo...

We present ab initio transition density cube (TDC) calculations of the coulombic couplings between chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments in the major light-harvesting complex of photosystem II (LHC II) based on the 2.72 Å structure [Liu et al., Nature 428(2004) 287– 292]. A comparison with couplings calculated by the ideal dipole approximation (IDA) demonstrate that for inter-pigment distances of...

Mutants of sweetclover (Melilotus alba) with defects in the nuclear ch5 locus were examined. Using thin-layer chromatography and absorption spectroscopy, three of these mutants were found to lack chlorophyll (Chl) b. One of these three mutants, U374, possessed thylakoid membranes lacking the three Chl b-containing pigment-protein complexes (AB-1, AB-2, and AB-3) while still containing A-1 and A...

antivenoms have been used successfully for more than a century and up to now constitute the only effective treatment for snakebites .the production of antivenin started long time ago when the calmette was prepared the antivenom in 1894.the method currently used to prepare antivenom by most of the manufacturers are originated from the method of pope which was develop in 1938. several new appr...

Lipid body (LB) is recognized as the cellular carbon and energy storage organelle in many organisms. LBs have been observed in the marine haptophyte alga Tisochrysis lutea that produces special lipids such as long-chain (C37 -C40) ketones (alkenones) with 2-4 trans-type double bonds. In this study, we succeeded in developing a modified method to isolate LB from T. lutea. Purity of isolated LBs ...

carbohydrate flow between vegetative and reproductive parts of trees is one of the determining factors of yield and fruit quality. therefore, it varies during different times of growth season. the aim of this study was to investigate the carbohydrate content variation during growth season between leaf and fruit of nectarine. so, eight nectarine trees cv. red gold selected randomly in the orchar...