The study of the Bulgarian statehood developed from raising question its barbaric and early class character to determining feudal definition. However, this characteristic itself does not clarify essence processes that took place mechanism real formation medieval society. It is known that, an important role in these was played by military estate with specific culture. Therefore, absence full–fle...

The article examines the features of image a woman in debut collection Maria Mash from Lviv, «Today Definitely Not». It was found that this does not fit into thematic scheme: lonely / love beloved woman. Because loneliness for lyrical heroine is absence loved one, but lack understanding with him. Hence need to find exact word describe feelings order form common language love. M. Mash's is, at f...

Martial arts fiction presents a number of signs that define Chinese cultural separateness and reflect national identities communities around the world. In this paper, we select novel The Book Sword Jin Yong, most celebrated martial author, to analyze how wuxia conventions can be applied represent formation new emigrant identity under foreign rule influence abandoned Mainland China. Setting his ...

But at the turn of the century a number of court cases brought home to British doctors the fact that there were no hard and fast rules governing disclosure. Some in the profession argued that since medical colleagues in Europe and parts of North America had the legal right to defend the secrecy of their "privileged communications", British doctors' reputations would suffer if they did not win t...

This Article, with a descriptive-analytical method and phenomenological approach, tries to explain the motives, solutions, and achievements of Dārā Shukūh (fl. 11th century AH) in Muslim-Hindu relations. It will also describe his ways of interaction and explain some negative reactions against his policies. Dārā Shukūh’s main motives were his special family upbringing, his chivalrous ...

A mine is basically a weapon that can't move and can only attack a target by blowing itself up, a rather primitive approach to warfare. Being required neither to move nor to project power at a distance, mines are relatively cheap; a mine may cost thousands of dollars while a missile or torpedo of equivalent destructive power would cost hundreds of thousands. Being cheap and available on the int...

Are parasites always harmful to their hosts? By definition, indeed, but in a few cases and particular environments, hosts experience higher fitness in the presence than in the absence of their parasites. Symbiotic associations form a continuum of interactions, from deleterious to beneficial effects on hosts. In this paper, we investigate the outcome of parasite infection of Arabidopsis thaliana...