The study aimed to investigate the effect of in ovo (IO) leptin injection on yolk sac concentration, embryo development, blood lipid metabolism, and biochemical parameters broiler chicks during early post-hatching period. Hatching eggs were weighed placed an incubator with 100 eggs/4 replications/group. groups were: non-injected group (C); 3 injected μl phosphate buffer solution (PBS); 0.5 (L0....

previous results indicated that performance of chicks fed a high level (10%) of poultry by-product meal(pbm) was lower than performance of chicks fed a corn-soybean meal (sbm) diet. the latter difference was hypothesized to be due to variation in digestible amino acid (aa) levels among the diets. this study evaluated diets containing pbm formulated on equivalent total aa basis vs. an equivalent...

objective: much attention is paid to angiogenesis due to its mutual role in health and disease. therefore, the effect of various chemical and physical agents on inhibition of this process has been recently studied. this study was conducted to investigate the synergic effect of glycyrrhizic acid and electromagnetic field on angiogenesis. materials and methods: in this experimental study, 44 ross...

Chick lit hat seit ihrer Entstehung Mitte der 1990er Jahre kulturelle, geographische und sprachliche Grenzen überschritten. Ihre globale Popularität wurde lange als Transfer von den weißen westlichen »Zentren« in die »Peripherien« beschrieben, vom originären anglo-amerikanischen Genre zu adaptierten, ethnischen Subgenres. Sandra Folie zeigt anhand Fallbeispielen vermeintlich peripherer ethnic c...

In the breeding season f 2018, we found a much larger egg in one nest of Cinereous Tit (Parus cinereus) Zuojia Nature Reserve, Jilin Province, China. The tit pair abandoned their soon after alien hatched, which resulted death foreign chick. Based on DNA identification, this chick was confirmed as Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major), suggesting that woodpecker laid or carried her own eg...

Novels written in the genre of chicken literature (chick-lit), known as new women's fiction, are works by women writers for female readers. These works, which to have emerged mid-1990s and considered among products popular culture, gained a great reputation being translated into many languages. At this point, importance translation should be emphasized because plays an important role introducin...

the purpose of this experimental study was to evaluate the effect of chicken amniotic fluid (af) on a cross section of rat sciatic nerves. thirty adult male sprague-dawley rats weighing 275 to 300 g, were randomized into three groups treated with (1) amniotic fluid or af (n=10), (2) normal saline or ns (n=10), and (3) sham surgery (n=10). the af was aspirated from the amniotic cavity of incubat...

in order to adapt lasota strain of newcastle disease virus (ndv) on chick embryo fibroblast (cef) cells, 0.1 ml from lasota vaccine produced in razi vaccine and serum research institute inoculated to the cef cells and was passaged five times in the cef grown in eagle’s minimum essential medium (mem). first to third passages were blind but in fourth passage cytopathic effect of virus was observe...

introduction: there is considerable evidence that glutamate-mediated excitatory neurotransmission plays an important role in mediating the behavioral actions of acutely administered ethanol. the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of acute ethanol exposure on nr1 subunit of nmda (n-methyl-d-aspartate) receptor distribution in the cerebral cortex of chick embryo on the 10th an...