Early massive edema caused by severe cerebral contusion results in elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) and clinical deterioration within 24-72 hours post-trauma. Previous studies indicate that cells in the central area of the contusion undergo shrinkage, disintegration, and homogenization, whereas cellular swelling is predominant in the peripheral area, suggesting that early massive edema ...

BACKGROUND Paraplegia is mainly caused by spinal cord disease and rarely occurs due to head trauma. In this report, we describe a case of paraplegia caused by cerebral contusions in the bilateral precentral gyri. CASE DESCRIPTION A 72-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with mildly impaired consciousness and severe pure motor paralysis in both legs. He was healthy until the morning of t...

Methods The study included 43 patients with isolated and combined sTBI and Glasgow Coma Scale on admission 8 or less (age 32.4 ± 10.8 years, men/ women 36/7). Severe brain contusion was diagnosed in all patients. Emergency surgery was required in 20 patients. All patients received decompressive craniotomy with intracranial hematoma or contusion foci removal. Transcranial duplex investigation wa...

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important cause of death with a significant worldwide percentage. In the United States, there are approximately 2.8 million TBIs yearly 250,000 hospitalized patients and 50,000 TBI-related deaths. Every year, one hospitalizations in European Union, resulting more than deaths, most which occur due to road traffic accidents. Needless say, these estimations varie...

Quantification and analysis of brain contusion was initially done in 1970’s followed by 2005. They derived brain contusion index based on parenchymal depth and surface distribution of contusion over brain. We conducted this study with the objectives of whether severity of contusion index determines Post trauma survival, is there a region specific contusion which determines Post trauma survival ...

Traumatic brain injuries were analysed clinically and experimentally by recording stationary potential(SP) which is a very stable component in the electrical phenomena of the brain. SP value is considered to change positively or negatively only when there are organic lesions, severe metabolic changes of the brain, or epileptic seizures. Clinically, we have measured the SP of 103 head-injure...

A 61-year-old male presented with a rare case of glioblastoma mimicking a cerebral contusion subsequent to collapsing. The patient had been medicated for hypertension for seven years and diabetes for eight years prior to hospitalization. Brain computed tomography (CT) revealed a cerebral contusion and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in the left temporal region. The patient was initially administ...

Relationships Between Cerebral Perfusion Pressure and Regional Cerebral Blood Flow in Patients With Severe Neurological Disorders • Three patients, one with a recurrent brain tumor, one with a severe brain contusion, and one with a brain abscess, are described who had continuous monitoring of the intracranial pressure with epidural and/or ventricular pressure transducers, continuous monitoring ...