In order to achieve integrated condition in the girth welding of high pressure natural gas transmission pipelines, the weld zones and its surrounding area should have good mechanical properties. Residual stresses are an important defect especially in the girth welding of the pipeline. In this study, two API X70 steel pipes (with spiral seam weld) of 56 inches outside diameter and 0.780 inch wal...

This paper describes a new two-task approach for extracting the centerline from simple 2D polygons. An algorithm of the first task, which generates a set of points for future centerline, is presented. The idea of the algorithm is to use the polygon hatching by parallel lines and creating paths from its middle points in different polygon rotations. The centerline is derived from the intersection...

A new method for fully automated centerline extraction and quantification of microvascular structures in confocal microscopy (CM) images is presented. Our method uses the idea of active contour models as well as path planning and distance transforms for the three-dimensional centerline extraction of elongated objects such as vessels. The proposed approach is especially efficient for centerline ...

Kurzfassung. Bei der Befundung und Visualisierung von Blutgefäßen ist deren Centerline von zentraler Bedeutung. Die Unterscheidung zwischen unverzweigten Abschnitten des Gefäßes und Verzweigungsbereichen ermöglicht den Einsatz spezialisierter und sehr effizienter Algorithmen zur modellbasierten Extraktion der Centerline. In diesem Artikel wird ein robustes Verfahren zur Verzweigungserkennung vo...

Almost all previous approaches on coronary artery centerline extraction are data-driven, which try to trace a centerline from an automatically detected or manually specified coronary ostium. No or little high level prior information is used; therefore, the centerline tracing procedure may terminate early at a severe occlusion or an anatomically inconsistent centerline course may be generated. I...

This paper presents a new automatic 3D mesh-based centerline extraction (3D-MCE) algorithm, which allows an accurate extraction of 3D centerline from a tubular geometry form, without manned intervention. The 3DMCE does not require any input parameters and works on polygon mesh vertices producing a thin, connected and centered centerline, without needing pre or post-processing stages. In order t...

Centerline extraction is important in a variety of visualization applications including shape analysis, geometry processing, and virtual endoscopy. Centerlines allow accurate measurements of length along winding tubular structures, assist automatic virtual navigation, and provide a path-planning system to control the movement and orientation of a virtual camera. However, efficiently computing c...

This paper presents a Bayesian method to reconstruct the centerline in noisy data using B-spline curves. The method is illustrated on simulated twoand three dimensional data and is applied to recover the centerline of the colon in single photon emission computed tomography images.