نتایج جستجو برای: cattle breeds

تعداد نتایج: 57202  

Journal: :The Journal of heredity 2009
Catarina Ginja Luís Telo da Gama Maria Cecilia T Penedo

DNA samples from 307 males of 13 Portuguese native cattle breeds, 57 males of the 3 major exotic breeds in Portugal (Charolais, Friesian, and Limousin), and 5 Brahman (Bos indicus) were tested for 5 single nucleotide polymorphisms, 1 "indel," and 7 microsatellites specific to the Y chromosome. The 13 Y-haplotypes defined included 3 previously described patrilines (Y1, Y2, and Y3) and 10 new hap...

2012
Amparo M. Martínez Luis T. Gama Javier Cañón Catarina Ginja Juan V. Delgado Susana Dunner Vincenzo Landi Inmaculada Martín-Burriel M. Cecilia T. Penedo Clementina Rodellar Jose Luis Vega-Pla Atzel Acosta Luz A. Álvarez Esperanza Camacho Oscar Cortés Jose R. Marques Roberto Martínez Ruben D. Martínez Lilia Melucci Guillermo Martínez-Velázquez Jaime E. Muñoz Alicia Postiglioni Jorge Quiroz Philip Sponenberg Odalys Uffo Axel Villalobos Delsito Zambrano Pilar Zaragoza

BACKGROUND American Creole cattle presumably descend from animals imported from the Iberian Peninsula during the period of colonization and settlement, through different migration routes, and may have also suffered the influence of cattle directly imported from Africa. The introduction of European cattle, which began in the 18th century, and later of Zebu from India, has threatened the survival...

Journal: :iranian journal of applied animal science 2013
s. zakizadeh e.m. prinzenberg m. reissmann s.r. miraei ashtiani p. reinecke

csn1s1is one of the major genes encoding milk proteins of mammals. in this study we determined allele frequencies of csn1s1-5` flanking region as well as exon 17 variants and their effects on milk traits in three indigenous cattle breeds mazandarani, golpaygani (bos indicus) and sarabi (bos taurus) and holstein cattle in iran. csn1s1*b variant was nearly fixed in holstein but ranged from 0.40 t...

2012
Hailu Dadi Jong-Joo Kim Duhak Yoon Kwan-Suk Kim

In the present study, we evaluated the informativeness of SNPs genotyped by the Illumina Bovine SNP50K assay in different cattle breeds. To investigate these on a genome-wide scale, we considered 52,678 SNPs spanning the whole autosomal and X chromosomes in cattle. Our study samples consists of six different cattle breeds. Across the breeds approximately 72 and 6% SNPs were found polymorphic an...

Journal: :Journal of animal science 1989
L W Greene J F Baker P F Hardt

British breeds of cattle are not so effective as Zebu in extracting nutrients from low-quality roughages, and these breeds differ in their nutrient metabolism and animal physiology. Breeds of cattle may differ in their requirements for Mg. Brahman cows are less susceptible to death from disease and metabolic disorders than are British breeds of cattle, whereas cows with 50% or greater dairy bre...

Journal: :Animal reproduction science 2004
P J Hansen

During their separate evolution from Bos taurus, zebu cattle (Bos indicus) have acquired genes that confer thermotolerance at the physiological and cellular levels. Cattle from zebu breeds are better able to regulate body temperature in response to heat stress than are cattle from a variety of B. taurus breeds of European origin. Moreover, exposure to elevated temperature has less deleterious e...

2013
Rekha Sharma Avishek Maitra Pramod Kumar Singh Madhu Sudan Tantia

India has 34 recognized breeds of cattle in addition to many more not characterized and accredited so far. It is imperative to characterize all the cattle germplasm of the country so as to have better breeding and conservation options. Thus, present study was planned for assessing genetic diversity and relationship between three local cattle populations (Gangatiri, Shahabadi and Purnea) and two...

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2010
X Zhong L S Zan H B Wang Y F Liu

We examined the variation of the BMP4 gene in four Chinese indigenous cattle breeds and investigated the association of this polymorphism with body measurement traits. Using PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing, a polymorphic microsatellite was detected in the third exon of the bovine BMP4 gene in 459 samples from four Chinese indigenous cattle breeds, Qinchuan, Luxi, Nanyang, and Jiaxian red. The two a...

2014
S.N. Takeshima T. Miyasaka M. Polat M. Kikuya Y. Matsumoto C.N. Mingala M.A. Villanueva A.J. Salces M. Onuma Y. Aida

Bovine leukocyte antigens (BoLA) are extensively used as markers for bovine disease and immunological traits. However, none of the BoLA genes in Southeast Asian breeds have been characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-sequence-based typing (SBT). Therefore, we sequenced exon 2 of the BoLA class II DRB3 gene from 1120 individual cows belonging to the Holstein, Sahiwal, Simbrah, Jersey, ...

2015
Ndèye Penda Ndiaye Adama Sow Guiguigbaza-Kossigan Dayo Saliou Ndiaye Germain Jerôme Sawadogo Mbacké Sembène

AIM In Senegal, uncontrolled cross-breeding of cattle breeds and changes in production systems are assumed to lead to an increase of gene flow between populations. This might constitute a relevant threat to livestock improvement. Therewith, this study was carried out to assess the current genetic diversity and the phylogenetic relationships of the four native Senegalese cattle breeds (Gobra zeb...

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