back ground and purpose: air pollution in cities thorough the world, is a complex mixture of poisonous compounds which are always combustion products particulate matters (pm) are instant member of this mixture. despite wide spectrum health effects of pm, effects on death seem to be the most important one. the main purpose of this study was to estimate number of cardio pulmonary death in adults ...

Background: This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of Indian Classical Music (Raga Therapy) on Fentanyl, Vecuronium, Propofol requirements and cortisol levels during cardiopulmonary bypass. Cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with immense stress response and high levels of intra operative cortisol levels which is detrimental to the patient and involves large doses of Fentanyl, Propo...

The development of new mechanical stabilizer in the market encouraged a lot of surgeons to practice offpump coronary artery bypass as this procedure avoids all the possible risks of cardio-pulmonary bypass, an essential element in the conventional coronary bypass operations. During a period of 50 months, the cardiac surgery unit in King Khalid University Hospital performed 85 cases of off-pump ...

Tracheal reconstruction often presents as challenging job to surgical team specially the anesthesia. Keeping patient’s lung oxygenating during the operation is very critical in the absence of cardiopulmonary bypass. Complete tracheal resection with reconstruction by using endotracheal tube oxygenation is quite troublesome as one has to put patient without ventilatory support many times for a ti...