Chemical mechanisms for the production of secondary organic material (SOM) are developed in focused laboratory studies but widely used in the complex modeling context of the atmosphere. Given this extrapolation, a stringent testing of the mechanisms is important. In addition to particle mass yield as a typical standard for model-measurement comparison, particle composition expressed as O:C and ...

The purpose of this research is to design and formulate the Self-micro emulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) poorly water-soluble Sertraline Hydrochloride (SRT). SRT commonly used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor for management a number depressive disorders. Its applicability limited because extensive metabolism poor oral bioavailability 44 %. Solubility in different vehicles determin...

Abstract Purpose The aim of this study was to develop transferrin-conjugated nanoemulsions utilizing hydrophobic ion pairing for a targeted cellular uptake. Methods In the lipophilic phase nanoemulsion composed 60% oleic acid, 30% Capmul MCM EP and 10% Span 85, 1% cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) 3% phosphatidic acid (PA) were incorporated. After emulsification, resulting droplets decorate...

Simple zwitterions used as auxiliary agents might have the potential to change zeta of oil-in-water (o/w) nanoemulsions on mucosa. The zwitterion phosphorylated tyramine (p-Tyr) was synthesized by phosphorylation Boc-tyramine (Boc-Tyr) using phosphoryl chloride (POCl3). It incorporated with 2% (m/v) in a self-emulsifying lipophilic phase comprising Captex 35, Cremophor EL, Capmul MCM and glycer...

Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs), a lipid based colloidal carrier system, offer many advantages such as increase the solubility, improves the bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Incorporation of liquid lipid can improve the drug loading capacity in the NLCs. Valsartan is an antihypertensive drug with low oral bioavailability ranging from 10-35% because of poor solubility and extensive...

In order to improve the dissolution and oral bioavailability of valsartan (VST), and reduce the required volume for treatment, we previously formulated a supersaturable self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SuSMEDDS) composed of VST (80 mg), Capmul® MCM (13.2 mg), Tween® 80 (59.2 mg), Transcutol® P (59.2 mg), and Poloxamer 407 (13.2 mg). In the present study, by using Florite® PS-10 (119....

Identification of the usefulness of lipid-based formulations (LBFs) for delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs is at date mainly experimentally based. In this work we used a diverse drug data set, and more than 2,000 solubility measurements to develop experimental and computational tools to predict the loading capacity of LBFs. Computational models were developed to enable in silico prediction ...

In this study, we developed and optimized a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) formulation for improving the dissolution and oral absorption of atorvastatin calcium (ATV), a poorly water-soluble drug. Solubility and emulsification tests were performed to select a suitable combination of oil, surfactant, and cosurfactant. A D-optimal mixture design was used to optimize the conce...

This study was to investigate the neuroprotective effect of curcumin against inflammation-mediated dopaminergic neurodegeneration in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) mice model of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Curcumin loaded sodium hyaluronate based mucoadhesive microemulsion (CMME) was developed by using Box Behnken design of Response surface method (RSM) and was characterized....