Ontology engineering processes in truly distributed settings like the Semantic Web or global peer-to-peer systems may not be adequately supported by conventional, centralized ontology engineering methodologies. In this paper, we present our work towards the DILIGENT methodology, which is intended to support domain experts in a distributed setting to engineer and evolve ontologies with the help ...

Figurate erythemas (FE) represent an etiopathophysiologically heterogeneous group of diseases defined by their characteristic annular erythematous skin lesions. Diagnosis is made primarily clinical examination together with histological findings; often it a diagnosis exclusion. While some authors discuss FE as reaction pattern rather than distinct entities, others identify four classic FE: eryt...

Many commodity-exporting countries saw their revenues plummet and experienced fiscal deficits during the pandemic. The economic rebound will restore resource exports/revenues a new round of debate be initiated on utilization. Countries decide either to internalize or capitalize them with investments abroad. Our autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) models provide evidence benefits Norway enjoys...

This research is a study that include those subjects in which Ijtihad (diligence) practiced by jurisprudence fundamentalists. In way it indicates the issue of Ijtihad, and declares scope width diligence practicing Ijtihad. where there no proofed contexts on stable level text its interpretation; rather than absolute texts. Moreover, this investigates issues Shari’a has contexts. paper aims at de...