The hydrodistilled essential oils of the leaves and twigs of Litsea mushaensis and L. linii were analyzed. Sixty-nine and ninety compounds were identified in the leaf and twig oils, respectively, of L. mushaensis. The main components of the leaf oil were beta-eudesmol (24.2%), tau-cadinol (10.2%), alpha-humulene (10.1%), alpha-pinene (9.7%), and trans-beta-ocimene (6.5%), whereas the main compo...

Abstract ?-Cadinol is a sesquiterpene that widely used in perfume, fine chemicals and medicines industry. In this study, we established biosynthetic pathway for the first time engineered Escherichia coli production of ?-cadinol from simple carbon sources. Subsequently, further improved to 35.9 ± 4.3 mg/L by optimizing overproduction rate-limiting enzyme IdI. Finally, titer was increased 133.5 1...

Cadinane-type sesquiterpenes have a wide spectrum of biological activity, but their use as wood preservatives and the structure-activity relationships of their derivatives have not yet been reported. A total of 13 compounds were synthesized from T-cadinol, T-muurolol, and a-cadinol and their chemical structures were confirmed by IR, MS, and 1H and 13C NMR. The antifungal properties of 16 compou...

Investigation of the chemical composition of the essential oils from subterranean organs (S) of Nephrolepis cordifolia (NC) and Nephrolepis exaltata (NE) (F. Lomariopsidaceae) grown in Egypt was carried out. Gas Chromatography/mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis of the hydro-distilled NCS and NES oils revealed that oxygenated compounds were abundant, being 55.35% and 33.85%, respectively. Ethyl ...

Resistance to conventional fungicides causes the poor disease control of agriculture. Natural products from plants have great potential as novel fungicide sources for controlling pathogenic fungi. In this study antipathogenic activity of the leaf essential oil and its constituents from Calocedrus macrolepis var. formosana Florin were evaluated in vitro against six plant pathogenic fungi. Chemic...

BACKGROUND Genome mining facilitated by heterologous systems is an emerging approach to access the chemical diversity encoded in basidiomycete genomes. In this study, three sesquiterpene synthase genes, GME3634, GME3638, and GME9210, which were highly expressed in the sclerotium of the medicinal mushroom Lignosus rhinocerotis, were cloned and heterologously expressed in a yeast system. RESULT...

Volatile oil from the root bark of Oplopanax horridus is regarded to be responsible for the clinical uses of the title plant as a respiratory stimulant and expectorant. Therefore, a supercritical fluid extraction method was first employed to extract the volatile oil from the roots bark of O. horridus, which was subsequently analyzed by GC/MS. Forty-eight volatile compounds were identified by GC...

This study investigated the chemical composition, and antimicrobial activity against food-borne pathogens of essential oil isolated from heartwood Calocedrus formosana Taiwan. The oil, by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus, was characterized using GC–FID GC–MS. major constituents were τ-muurolol (16.1%), α-cadinol (11.1%), α-terpineol (10.6%), thymol (8.5%), β-thujaplicin (4.5%). d...