Introduction: antimicrobial activity of irrigants and interappointment intracanal dressing is an important consideration in endodontics . The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of chemomechanical preparation of the necrotic canals with different irrigants and intra canal dressing in the control of root canal infection and sinus tract closure. Materials &Methods: In this ...

koenenite=[mg7ai4(oh)22]4+.[na4(ca,mg)2ci12]4- , is a typical non-silicate clay mineral of oceanic salt deposits which also widely occurs in salt clay, anhydrite, halite, and potash-bearing rocks. koenenite is found as an undesirable sludge-forming component in the processing of potassium salts . koenenite was first reported, in 1902, as an impurity in a fairly pure halite from the justus! pota...

In vitro studies indicated that hydroxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers (OH-PBDEs) have an increased toxic potential compared to their parent congeners. An example is the OH-PBDE-induced increase of basal intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) by release of Ca(2+) from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria and/or influx of extracellular Ca(2+). ER and mitochondria regulate C...