In India, the shrimp culture today has industrialized into an improved farming system and is evolved day by day into a well talented for the management. Present work was carried out in the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei culture in Sattanathar aqua farm in the east coast of Nagai District, Tamil Nadu, India from April 2015 to August 2015. Water quality parameters for the entire culture ponds was pr...

background & aim: effects of ultra violet spectrum on plants due to their obligatory requirement for sunlight for survival are unavoidable. direct effects of uv on plant growth and development are generally negative and usually they use many different defense mechanisms to acclimate and protect themselves. material & methods: the present research for the first time was conducted to inv...

introduction: the purpose of this study was to cultivate bone marrow cells from two different mouse strains (nmri and balb/c) and to examine them in terms of expression of ten surface antigens from primary culture to passage 3. material and methods: 6-8 weeks old either nmri or balb/c mice were sacrificed and their bone marrows were harvested and cultivated .two weeks after culture initiation, ...

Due to the obligatory intracellular lifestyle of viruses, cell culture systems for efficient viral propagation are crucial to obtain a detailed understanding of the virus-host cell interaction. For hepatitis C virus (HCV) the development of permissive and authentic culture models continues to be a challenging task. The first efforts to culture HCV had limited success and range back to before th...

Computer-mediated communication between humans is becoming ubiquitous. Computers are increasingly connected via high-speed local and widearea networks, and via wireless technologies. High bandwidth interaction is increasing communication speed, offering the possibility for transmission of images, voice, sound, video and formatted data as well as text. Computer technologies are creating the poss...