The nature and mode of action of buffers ............................ 525 Unit for measurement of buffer values ............................... 528 The buffer value of water plus only strong acid or alkali ............. 531 The buffer value of a solution containing a weak monovalent acid anditssalt .................................................... 535 Fundamental mass law equations ............

a new sensitive, simple and rapid method for determination of methotrexate (mtx) was developed based on quenching effects of mtx on the fluorescence intensity of tb3+-1,10-phenanthroline complex. the fluorescence intensity was measured with excitation wavelength of 300 nm and emission wavelength of 545 nm and the quenched fluorescence intensity is proportional to the concentration of mtx in tris...

Two Capillary Zone electrophoresis (CZE) methods were developed in this study, one using an acidic buffer (sodium citrate pH = 2.5) and the other using a basic buffer (sodium tetraborate pH = 9.8). The two methods were compared on the basis of repeatability and reproducibility of results and the CZE method developed with the basic buffer was then selected for further studies. The method was ful...

Two Capillary Zone electrophoresis (CZE) methods were developed in this study, one using an acidic buffer (sodium citrate pH = 2.5) and the other using a basic buffer (sodium tetraborate pH = 9.8). The two methods were compared on the basis of repeatability and reproducibility of results and the CZE method developed with the basic buffer was then selected for further studies. The method was ful...

the voltammetric behaviour of sulfadoxine (sdn) was studied at a glassy carbon electrode in 0.2 m phosphate buffer solutions using cyclic, differential-pulse (dpv) and square wave voltammetry (swv). the dependence of the current on ph, concentration, and scan rate was investigated to optimize the experimental conditions for the determination of sdn. the oxidation process was shown to be diffusi...

This paper presents a new approach to global clock distribution in which traditional tree-driven grids are augmented with onchip inductors to resonate the clock capacitance at the fundamental frequency of the clock node. Rather than being dissipated as heat, the energy of the fundamental resonates between electric and magnetic forms. The clock drivers must only provide the energy necessary to o...

a high performance liquid chromatographic method with ultra violet detection for simultaneous analysis of six benzodiazepines (bzds) (chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clonazepam, midazolam , flurazpam and lorazepam) has been developed for forensic screening of adulterated non-alcoholic drinks. samples were analyzed after a simple procedure for preparation using ph adjustment and filtering. isocratic...

Big brains are hypothesized to enhance survival of animals by facilitating flexible cognitive responses that buffer individuals against environmental stresses. Although this theory receives partial support from the finding that brain size limits the capacity of animals to behaviourally respond to environmental challenges, the hypothesis that large brains are associated with reduced mortality ha...

In this paper a Markov model is developed that, given a simple description of the network delay and the packet interarrival times of a variable bit rate video stream, can be used to dimension the two important parameters of the dejittering process: the capacity Q the dejittering buffer should have and the dejittering delay Tjit the dejittering process should wait before starting the playout of ...