نتایج جستجو برای: btnl2 gene

تعداد نتایج: 1141393  

Journal: :Thorax 2006
Y Li B Wollnik S Pabst M Lennarz E Rohmann A Gillissen H Vetter C Grohé

is a safe test when performed in experienced centres. Indeed, a review of .6500 ITTs reported that only seven patients (0.1%) experienced an adverse event, all of which reversed following intravenous glucose. To our knowledge, only two studies have used the ITT to investigate the HPA axis in asthmatic children treated with inhaled fluticasone. The first reported an inadequate response to insuli...

Journal: :Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics 2016
Juha Sinisalo Efthymia Vlachopoulou Marja Marchesani Johanna Nokelainen Mikko I Mäyränpää Jani Lappalainen Riitta Paakkanen Annika Wennerström Krista Salli Heikki J Niemi Satu Männistö Perttu Salo Juhani Junttila Markku Eskola Kjell Nikus T Petteri Arstila Markus Perola Heikki Huikuri Pekka J Karhunen Petri T Kovanen Aarno Palotie Aki S Havulinna Carla Lluis-Ganella Jaume Marrugat Roberto Elosua Veikko Salomaa Markku S Nieminen Marja-Liisa Lokki

BACKGROUND The HLA-DRB1*01 allele of the human leukocyte antigen has been associated with acute coronary syndrome. Genome-wide association studies have revealed associations with human leukocyte antigen and non-human leukocyte antigen genes of 3 major histocompatibility complex gene classes but not at allelic level. METHODS AND RESULTS We conducted a large-scale genetic analysis on a case-con...

2013
Seungbok Lee Seung Hwan Paik Hyun-Jin Kim Hyeong Ho Ryu Soeun Cha Seong Jin Jo Hee Chul Eun Jeong-Sun Seo Jong-Il Kim Oh Sang Kwon

Alopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune disorder mostly presented as round patches of hair loss and subclassified into alopecia totalis/alopecia universalis (AT/AU) based on the area of alopecia. Although AA is relatively common, only 5% of AA patients progress to AT/AU, which affect the whole scalp and whole body respectively. To determine genetic determinants of this orphan disease, we un...

2015
Weiying Zheng Shaoqi Rao

INTRODUCTION Pleiotropy describes the genetic effect of a single gene on multiple phenotypic traits. Gene variants directly affect the normal processes of a series of physiological and biochemical reactions, and therefore cause a variety of diseases traits to be changed accordingly. Moreover, a shared genetic susceptibility mechanism may exist between different diseases. Therefore, shared genes...

Journal: :International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 2015
Liang Cheng Rong Zhao ZhenXiao Jin Kai Ren Chao Deng Shiqiang Yu

BACKGROUND Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one type of primary myocardial disease, partly caused by immunity dysfunctions. BTNL2 (butyrophilin-like 2) has already been confirmed to be involved in the etiology of autoimmune disorders and GWAS (genome wide association study) has also identified mutants of a SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) near BTNL2 could modulate risk of coronary heart dise...

2017
Annika Wolin Elisa Laura Lahtela Verneri Anttila Martin Petrek Johan Grunewald Coline H. M. van Moorsel Anders Eklund Jan C. Grutters Vitezslav Kolek Frantisek Mrazek Amit Kishore Leonid Padyukov Anne Pietinalho Marcus Ronninger Mikko Seppänen Olof Selroos Marja-Liisa Lokki

Sarcoidosis is a multiorgan inflammatory disorder with heritability estimates up to 66%. Previous studies have shown the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region to be associated with sarcoidosis, suggesting a functional role for antigen-presenting molecules and immune mediators in the disease pathogenesis. To detect variants predisposing to sarcoidosis and to identify genetic differences ...

2013
Annika Wennerström Efthymia Vlachopoulou L. Elisa Lahtela Riitta Paakkanen Katja T. Eronen Mikko Seppänen Marja-Liisa Lokki

The Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC, 6p21) codes for traditional HLA and other host response related genes. The polymorphic HLA-DRB1 gene in MHC Class II has been associated with several complex diseases. In this study we focus on MHC haplotype structures in the Finnish population. We explore the variability of extended HLA-DRB1 haplotypes in relation to the other traditional HLA genes an...

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