Mutations of the Ki-ras oncogene in endometrial carcinoma have been reported in Japan, but the prevalence and clinical significance of such mutations in the United States remains unclear. DNA extracted from paraffin sections of 112 carcinomas of the endometrium was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction with mismatched primers that generated a BstNI recognition site with the wild-type codon...

Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (TRFLP) profiling of the internally transcribed spacer (ITS) ribosomal DNA of unknown fungal communities is currently unsupported by a broad-range enzyme-choosing rationale. An in silico study of terminal fragment size distribution was therefore performed following virtual digestion (by use of a set of commercially available 135 type IIP restric...

It has been reported that the H-ras gene is activated as oncogene in human bladder cancer cases, and that codon 12 and codon 61 are the major "hot spots" of its activation. A simple method to detect point mutations in these codons of H-ras gene was established for the use of clinical diagnosis. In this method, the DNA segments including codon 12 or codon 61 were amplified by polymerase chain re...

A large naı̈ve human single-chain (sc) Fv phage library was used to search for tumor-associated antigens by panning with a lung adenocarcinoma cell line, 1264, and counter-selecting with a nontumor bronchial epithelial cell line, BEAS-2B. After three rounds of subtractive panning, 239 of 673 clones analyzed bound selectively to 1264 tumor cells in a phage ELISA. Diversity analysis of these tumor...

BACKGROUND Restriction endonuclease-mediated selective (REMS)-PCR, allows detection of point mutations, deletions, and insertions. Reactions require concurrent activity of a restriction endonuclease (RE) and a DNA polymerase, both of which must be sufficiently thermostable to retain activity during thermocycling. The inclusion of the RE in REMS-PCR inhibits amplification of sequences containing...

Forty-four Thai isolates phenotypically assigned to the genus Gluconobacter were examined for 16S-23S rDNA ITS restriction analysis by MboII and SduI ( Bsp1286I) digestions. The Thai isolates tested were divided into seven groups: Group I for fourteen isolates, Group IX for one isolate, Group X for two isolates, Group V-2 for four isolates, Group XI for three isolates, Group IV for one isolate,...

The small red brocket deer Mazama bororo is one of the most endangered deer in the Neotropics. The great morphological similarities with three other sympatric brocket deer species, coupled with the fact that they inhabit densely forested habitats complicate detection and prevent the use of traditional methodologies for accurate identification of species. The ability to determine the presence of...

Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) has demonstrated potential for improving clinical cancer therapy. Optimizing the approach has proven difficult thus far. Antibody phage display libraries provide unique molecules that could improve RIT. A phage display library of single chain antibody fragments (scFv) against the MUC-1 mucin molecule, which is expressed on 90% of human breast cancers, was produced from ...

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE We report a new polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay using mycobacterial groES as a target to identify Mycobacterium avium and M. intracellulare in clinical samples. METHODS The assay was standardized using M. avium and M. intracellulare standard strains obtained from ATCC and was tested with 45 M. avium-M. intracellula...

A large naive human single-chain (sc) Fv phage library was used to search for tumor-associated antigens by panning with a lung adenocarcinoma cell line, 1264, and counter-selecting with a nontumor bronchial epithelial cell line, BEAS-2B. After three rounds of subtractive panning, 239 of 673 clones analyzed bound selectively to 1264 tumor cells in a phage ELISA. Diversity analysis of these tumor...