this article uses seasonal integration and co integration techniques to test the hypothesis of neutrality of money, using data from the iranian economy. seasonal data for the three variables of money supply, output and prices show that (increase in) money supply and the price level are co integrated at zero frequency, but one does not see such a relationship between (increase in) money supply a...

The study aims to demonstrate the effect of each legal reserve and discount rate on some indicators economic stability represented by (money supply in narrow broad sense, inflation, gross domestic product) based analysis financial reports Central Bank Iraq for period from 2010-2020 using descriptive deductive approach Testing hypotheses study, a set conclusions were reached, most important whic...

Pacific Economic Bulletin Volume 21 Number 2 2006 © Asia Pacific Press For Fiji, which has been suffering persistent deficits since independence, determining the relationships between inflation, budget deficits, money supply, output, and import prices is essential. We find that inflation, deficits and money supply are cointegrated when inflation is the endogenous variable, and the long-run elas...

This study examines the effect of broad money supply (M2) on per capita economic growth in Palestine using time series data from 2000 to 2020. The used autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL), cointegration approach and error correction investigate gross domestic product (GDP) capita. is determined by four macroeconomic variables, namely, capita, (M2), fixed capital formation (GFCF), inflat...

Based on the current serious inflation problem at home and abroad, this thesis uses the data of broad money supply and monthly price during 1998 to 2008 and makes an empirical study on Chinese inflation time lag. Through the estimation of the Polynomial Distributed Lags Model, the author concludes that: money supply’s change has significant time lag effect on price’s change, and the lag time is...

This study investigates the impact of monetary policy on balance of payments (BOP) adjustment in Nigeria within the periods, 1980-2015. The study used the bound testing approach to show the relationship that exists among monetary policy variables (money supply, domestic credit, inflation and exchange rate), output growth, and trade balance and BOP adjustment in Nigeria. The study shows that the...

This paper undertakes an exploratory analysis of the inflationary dynamics within the Croatian economy over the period January 1992 December 1999. Recognizing the structural break in the inflationary process corresponding to the anti-inflationary stabilization program of October 1993, the analysis proceeds by estimating an augmented vector autoregressive (VAR) model of the log first-differences...

one of the most important issues in the supply chain management is reducing the bullwhip effect. the bullwhip effect is the increasing of the fluctuation of demands from customer toward supplier in a supply chain. the reasons for this effect and the solution for its elimination are studied by many researchers up to now. one of the main known reasons is variation of the time value of money that ...