The management of common apple diseases relies heavily on effective fungicide applications. However, the evolution of fungicide resistance by many pathogens has resulted in management failures and significant economic losses. With time and the increasing development of fungicide resistance in apple scab, and possibly bitter rot, more and more apple growers rely on Captan, an older fungicide, be...

Optimizing nutrient management strategies is crucial for enhancing the growth, yield, and nutritional quality of fodder maize (Zea mays) while minimizing environmental impacts. This study investigated effects innovative nitrogen (N) zinc (Zn) approaches on production. Different combinations fertilizers, including conventional urea nano-urea, were applied in conjunction with targeted foliar spra...

one of the important aspects of the medicinal plants production is using less chemical inputs. it could be effective for increasing of production and environmental purposes. in order to investigate the effects of application time of integrated chemical fertilizer with cattle manure on growth, yield and yield components of black cumin (nigella sativa l.), an experiment was conducted based on a r...

A field experiment was conducted on “Effect of foliar spray Nano urea yield and economics rice (Oryza sativa L.) at Bihar Agricultural College Farm, Sabour during kharif season 2022 in randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments four replications. The results showed that highest number tillers meter-2, panicles filled grains panicle- 1, 1000-grain weight (g), grain (4899 kg ha-1) straw 60...

Over the past decades, selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using aqueous urea sprays as ammonia precursor has become prevalent technique for NOx emission control in mobile applications. Preparation of from water still represents a challenge aftertreatment engineering complex interactions multi-phase physics and chemical reactions have to be handled. Increasingly stringent legislations ongoing d...

............................................................................................................. I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................... II LIST OF PAPERS................................................................................................. III BACKGROUND.........................................................

Method 4022 patients (>=12 years old) were randomized into 4, 14-day double-blind, placebo-controlled SAR trials to receive MP29-02*, AZE, FP or placebo nasal sprays (all given as 1 spray/nostril bid). 612 patients (>=12 years old) were randomized into a 1-year, open-label, active-controlled, parallel-group chronic rhinitis trial to receive MP29-02* (1 spray/nostril bid) or FP nasal spray (2 sp...