نتایج جستجو برای: brain volumetry
تعداد نتایج: 474097 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Cognitive difficulties manifested by the growing elderly population with cirrhosis could be amnestic (memory-related) or non-amnestic (memory-unrelated). The underlying neuro-biological and gut-brain changes are unclear in this population. We aimed to define gut-brain axis alterations in elderly cirrhotics compared to non-cirrhotic individuals based on presence of cirrhosis and on neuropsycholo...
Computerized brain volumetry has potential value for diagnosis and the follow-up evaluation of degenerative disorders. A potential pitfall of this method is the extent of physiologic variations in brain volume. The authors show that dehydration and rehydration can significantly change brain volume: lack of fluid intake for 16 hours decreased brain volume by 0.55% (SD, +/-0.69), and after rehydr...
Gray matter volumetry (i.e., atlas-based volumetry [1, 2]) and morphometry (i.e., voxel-based morphometry (VBM) [3]) using three-dimensional T1-weighted magnetic resonance images (3D-T1WIs) with spatial normalization have been used to estimate local brain volume in normal subjects [4 –7] and in patients (e.g., in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) [8], epilepsy[9], diabetes [10], and panic disorder [11])...
BACKGROUND There is increasing evidence for hormone-dependent modification of function and behavior during the menstrual cycle, but little is known about associated short-term structural alterations of the brain. Preliminary studies suggest that a hormone-dependent decline in brain volume occurs in postmenopausal, or women receiving antiestrogens, long term. Advances in serial MR-volumetry have...
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate automated CT volumetry in the assessment of living-donor livers for transplant and to compare this technique with software-aided interactive volumetry and manual volumetry. MATERIALS AND METHODS Hepatic CT scans of 18 consecutively registered prospective liver donors were obtained under a liver transplant protocol. Automated liver volumetry ...
Behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia are characterised by progressive brain atrophy. Longitudinal MRI volumetry may help to characterise ongoing structural degeneration and support the differential diagnosis of dementia subtypes. Automated, observer-independent atlas-based MRI volumetry was applied to analyse 102 MRI data sets from 15 bvFTD, ...
The amount of medical image data produced in clinical and research settings is rapidly growing resulting in vast amount of data to analyze. Automatic and reliable quantitative analysis tools, including segmentation, allow to analyze brain development and to understand specific patterns of many neurological diseases. This field has recently experienced many advances with successful techniques ba...
Inter-scanner reproducibility of brain volumetry: influence of automated brain segmentation software
Introduction: Mechanical properties of human soft tissues can be investigated in vivo with dynamic magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) by applying low frequency shear waves and measuring the resulting tissue deflections [1]. From these data, elastic and viscoelastic modules are commonly calculated using the algebraic Helmholtz inversion [2,3]. So far, MRE is the only method for a noninvasive ...
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