BACKGROUND Recent studies have demonstrated synergy between bortezomib and a number of conventional cytotoxic agents. This study examined whether or not the speed of the response, progression and safety from a combination treatment of bortezomib with common chemotherapeutic drugs is superior to bortezomib monotherapy. METHODS Fifty-seven patients with relapsed, refractory multiple myeloma (MM...

BACKGROUND Constitutive activation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) is associated with poor prognosis. Irinotecan demonstrates single-agent activity in head and neck cancer but activates NF-κB, promoting cell survival and resistance. Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor that inactivates NF-κB. PATIENTS AND METHODS We performed a randomized phase II trial of bortezomib on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and ...

BACH2, a B-cell specific transcription factor, plays a critical role in oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis. Bortezomib (Velcade(TM)) is widely used to treat relapsed mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients despite varying clinical outcomes. As one of the potential mechanisms of action, bortezomib was reported to elicit endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress which triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS)....

Bortezomib (PS-341), a specific proteasome inhibitor, exhibits antitumor activity against a wide range of malignancies. However, the molecular mechanisms by which bortezomib causes apoptosis selectively in cancer cells still remain unclear. Ras signaling is involved in multiple cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, differentiation, and apoptosis, and can either promote or inhibi...

PURPOSE Searching for novel strategies to modulate apoptosis in neuroblastoma, we investigated the potential of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN The effect of bortezomib on TRAIL (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand)-induced apoptosis signaling pathways was analyzed in neuroblastoma cell lines, primary neuroblastoma cultures, and in an in vivo model. RESULTS Bortez...

BACKGROUND Bortezomib has significant activity in treating multiple myeloma (MM). The risk of herpes zoster (HZ) has been reported to increase significantly with bortezomib treatment, but the predisposing factors for HZ are not clear. This study is a retrospective analysis of the relevant risk factors for HZ in Korean MM patients treated with bortezomib. METHODS Sixty-six patients with refrac...

UNLABELLED BACKGROUND. Bortezomib is a modified dipeptidyl boronic acid analogue used to treat multiple myeloma, mantle cell lymphoma, and, more recently, renal transplantation graft rejection. As per manufacturer recommendations, bortezomib is to be administered within 8 h of preparation or may be stored for up to 8 h in the vial or a syringe following reconstitution. Preserving unused reconst...

The proteasome inhibitor Bortezomib is used to treat multiple myeloma (MM). Bortezomib inhibits protein degradation by inactivating proteasomes' active-sites. MM cells are exquisitely sensitive to Bortezomib - exhibiting a low-nanomolar IC(50) - suggesting that minimal inhibition of degradation suffices to kill MM cells. Instead, we report, a low Bortezomib concentration, contrary to expectatio...

Bortezomib (Velcad) is a proteasome inhibitor recently developed and mainly used for the treatment of multiple myeloma. Bortezomib represents a novel class of drugs functioning as proteasome inhibitors. Skin complications of bortezomib treatment are very frequent but poorly characterized. We describe the case of a patient who developed erythematous and edematous plaques after treatment with bor...

Proteasome inhibition with bortezomib is a validated approach to the treatment of multiple myeloma, but drug resistance often emerges and limits its utility in the retreatment setting. To begin to identify some of the mechanisms involved, we developed bortezomib-resistant myeloma cell lines that, unlike previously reported models, showed no β5 subunit mutations. Instead, up-regulation of the in...