Rock bolting has firmly used as the coal mine roof reinforcement in underground coal mine. The bolting effect of fully grouted rebar bolt is closely related to the bolt surface profile. This paper provides an experimental study to confirm that bolt rib internal length has great influence on bolting effect. Pull-out tests were conducted using rebar bolt with different rib spacings of 12, 24, 36 ...

We demonstrate an infinite family of pseudoline arrangements, in which an arrangement of n pseudolines has no member incident to more than 4n/9 points of intersection. (This shows the “Strong Dirac” conjecture to be false for pseudolines.) We also prove non-trivial lower bounds on the maximum number of intersection points on any curve in an arrangement of curves in the plane, for various classe...

Among the many ways to view oriented matroids as geometrical objects, we consider two that have special properties: • Bland’s analysis of complementary subspaces in IRn [2] has the special feature that it simultaneously and symmetrically represents a realizable oriented matroid and its dual; • Lawrence’s topological representation of oriented matroids by arrangements of pseudospheres [4] has th...

We study two kinds of segment orders, using definitions first proposed by Farhad Shahrokhi. Although the two kinds of segment orders appear to be quite different, we prove several results suggesting that the are very much the same. For example, we show that the following classes belong to both kinds of segment orders: (1) all posets having dimension at most 3; (2) interval orders; and for n ≥ 3...

We describe an incremental algorithm to enumerate the isomorphism classes of double pseudoline arrangements. The correction of our algorithm is based on the connectedness under mutations of the spaces of one-extensions of double pseudoline arrangements, proved in this paper. Counting results derived from an implementation of our algorithm are also reported.

The corrosion fatigue performance of high-strength bolt was studied. Based on the fracture mechanics theory and the Gerberich-Chen formula, the high-strength bolt corrosion fracture crack model and the fatigue life model were established. The high-strength bolt crack depth and the fatigue life under corrosion environment were quantitatively analyzed. The factors affecting high-strength bolt cor...

Let GH(S; H) be the bipartite graph with partition sets S and H , the set of simplices and hyperplanes of H, where simplex s∈ S is adjacent to hyperplane h∈H if one facet of s lies on h. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of GH(S; H) when H is a -arrangement. We also study GH(S; H) when H is a pseudoline arrangement. c © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

This paper presents a novel bolt-loosening detection technique using image information of bolted joints in steel bridges. Firstly, existing bolt-loosening detection techniques are reviewed and their benefits and limitations are analyzed. Secondly, a bolt-loosening detection algorithm using image processing techniques is newly proposed for bolted joints in steel bridges. It consists of 3 steps: ...

In this paper, we report our findings on implementing a synthetic phased array surface acoustic wave sensor to quantify bolt tension. Maintaining proper bolt tension is important in many fields such as for ensuring safe operation of civil infrastructures. Significant advantages of this relatively simple methodology is its capability to assess bolt tension without any contact with the bolt, thus...