Introduction: Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite with relatively high prevalence in human societies. Due to the lack of information on toxoplasmosis infection in school-aged children in Bojnord, the present study aimed to assess the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in school-age students and the level of vitamin D3 deficiency in them in Bojnurd, Northeast of Iran. Method: In this cross-secti...

Background and Objectives: A significant increase in mental problems among students have been reported during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The present study aims to investigate prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, fear COVID-19 relationships between them college students, approximately two years after onset pandemic Iran. Methods: In this descriptive study, 148 were r...

extended abstract 1. introduction the flow of tourism develops depending on the supply of tourism product. resorts and residential centers are one of the main factors attracting tourists in order to use the tourism product of a region. optimal locating of residential centers, especially in cities and areas which are in the way of passing tourists, has an important role in the visitors’ using of...

leisure time paves the way for the development of the youth and society. the amount of leisure time varies according to age, gender, and culture. however, in all societies leisure time is seen as an opportunity for the development and exaltation. the study aims to identify the patterns of leisure time activities  among the youth in bojnord. a questionnaire was used to gather the data. 384 quest...

background & aim : dietary behavior modification has an important effect on chronic disease occurrence. this study aimed to examine the effects of an education program on nutritional knowledge, attitude, and behavior among female students studying in bojnord, iran. methods & materials : this was a clinical trial that was conducted in 2009. of all secondary schools, 2 classes were randomly selec...

conclusions by studying the gap between perceptions and expectations of students from counseling services, we can provide the base for developing appropriate programs for the improvement of counseling services. results the result of this study showed that there were some differences between students’ perceptions and their expectations of counseling services quality (z = -12.91; p < 0.0001). the...

INTRODUCTION Anxiety increases significantly during labor, especially among nulliparous women. Such anxiety may affect the progress of labor and physiological parameters. The use of essential oils of aromatic plants, or aromatherapy, is a non-invasive procedure that can decrease childbirth anxiety. This study examined the effect of inhalation of the aroma of geranium essential oil on the level ...