background: baits have become popular and effective formulations against urban insect pests. compared with re­sidual sprays toxic gel baits are used more and more frequently to control urban cockroach populations. the aim of this study was to investigate the usage of two commercially available fipronil and imidacloprid gel bait formulations against blattella germanica field infested in iran. me...

background: to compare the effectiveness of 3 commercial gel bait formulations containing fipronil (goliath ã cockroach gel 0.05% ai), chlorpyrifos-a (clean bait ã gel, 2% ai), and chloropyrifos-b (serpa ã gel 2% ai) against german cock­roaches ( blattella germanica ) when stored at 23°c and 30° c after treatment. methods: laboratory bioassays consisted of placing groups of fifteen cockroaches ...

OBJECTIVES This study aimed to investigate the profile of sensitization to silkworm moth (Bombyx mori) and other 9 common inhalant allergens among patients with allergic diseases in southern China. METHODS A total of 175 patients were tested for serum sIgE against silkworm moth in addition to combinations of other allergens: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, Blomia tro...

Social insects use a complex of recognition cues when discriminating nestmates from non-nestmate conspecifics. In the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, recognition cues can be derived from exogenous sources, and L. humile acquires prey-derived hydrocarbons that are used in nestmate discrimination. We studied Argentine ant population-level distinctions in response to external recognition cues. ...

this study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of beta-cyfluthrin (responsar 12.5% sc), against a standard susceptible strain of german cockroach, blattella germanica, using three different dosages, at three different exposure times, on two types of surface, parlous (mosaic) and non parous (glassed ceramic of tiles). comparison of the resifts indicated that beta-cyfluthrin at 12.5 a.i.mg/m2, ...

In Blattella germanica, the German roach or "croton bug," bacteriocytes are found in all individuals of both sexes. These bacteriocytes are scattered throughout the fat tissue and their cytoplasm is filled with microorganisms. Evidence is presented to show that the intracellular parasites are diphtheroidal bacilli. These diphtheroids are transmitted from one generation to another through the ov...

Wings were a fundamental morphological innovation for the adaptive radiation of insects, the most diversified group among all animals. Pterygote insects have two pairs of wings, the mesothoracic (T2) forewings and the metathoracic (T3) hindwings, whereas the prothorax (T1) is wingless. Using RNA interference approaches, we have found that the gene Sex combs reduced (Scr) determines the wingless...

Endotoxins are common indoor biocontaminants. Their levels have been shown to link to many sources and factors. One of them is cockroach infestation but the role of cockroaches and contamination mechanisms are unclear. We hypothesized that not only is cockroach infestation a sign of poor hygiene, but it also contributes to indoor endotoxins via fecal contamination. In this study, different cock...