Epidemiological and toxicological studies have shown a relation between the inhalation of atmospheric particles and adverse cardiopulmonary health effects. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by particles is one current hypothesis for their toxic effects. Thus a quantitative measurement of ROS is important since that will be an index to assess the oxidative stress that particles may...

Regional models that describe the spatial-temporal variability of atmospheric aerosol parameters are necessary to solve many radiative and climatic problems. An important area of study is the content of the main absorbing substance, soot (black carbon), in aerosol particles. Soot determines the nonselective absorption of radiation in the visible wavelength range by aerosol. It is an important r...

The hygroscopic growth and droplet activation of uncoated soot particles and such coated with succinic acid and sulfuric acid were investigated during the IN-11 campaign at the Aerosol Interaction and Dynamics in the Atmosphere (AIDA) facility. A GFG-1000 soot generator applying either nitrogen or argon as carrier gas and a miniCAST soot generator were utilized to generate soot particles. Diffe...

Particles containing soot, or black carbon, are generally considered to contribute to global warming. However, large uncertainties remain in the net climate forcing resulting from anthropogenic emissions of black carbon (BC), to a large extent due to the fact that BC is co-emitted with gases and primary particles, both organic and inorganic, and subject to atmospheric ageing processes. In this ...

The aging of soot is one of the key uncertainties in the estimation of both the direct and indirect climate effect. While freshly emitted soot is initially hydrophobic and externally mixed, it can be transferred into an internal mixture by coagulation, condensation or photochemical processes. These aging processes affect the hygroscopic qualities and hence the growth behaviour, the optical prop...

An investigation was initiated to examine the effects of carbon soot collected from exhaust tube of 15 years old petrol and diesel operated vehicles on gram seed germination and biochemical changes of seedling. In view of the widespread cultivation of gram seed in India and long-term impact of black carbon is the warming of the atmosphere as per the recommendation of IPCC (2007). Black soot wer...

The multiscale full-spectrum k-distribution (MSFSK) method has become a promising method for radiative heat transfer in inhomogeneous media. The scope of the MSFSK method has been limited to radiation calculations involving inhomogeneous gas mixtures only. The objective of this paper is to develop a MSFSK model that is accurate for inhomogeneous mixtures of both gases and nongray particles, suc...

This study compared the pulmonary carcinogenicities and selected noncancer effects produced by chronic exposure of rats at high rates to diesel exhaust and carbon black. The comparison was intended to provide insight into the likely importance of the mutagenic organic compounds associated with the soot portion of diesel exhaust in inducing pulmonary carcinogenicity in diesel exhaust-exposed rat...

Structured catalysts for the simultaneous removal of soot and nitrogen oxides were prepared by means of coating cordierite monoliths with alumina-based suspensions containing Cu, Co or Fe and Cs as the catalytically active phase. Textural and chemical properties of the coated monoliths were determined by means of N2-physisorption, SEM and temperature programmed reduction. Their activity in the ...

Introduction Conclusions References